Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and AdventureConder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
History
Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure
Conder, C. R. (Claude Reignier)
Palestine -- Description and travel
The Talmudic doctors speak, then, of Capernaum as the city of Minai, and
as such it continued to be regarded by the Jews down to the fourteenth
century. In 1334 A.D. Isaac Chelo travelled from Tiberias to Caphar Anan
(Kefr ’Anân), presumably by the direct road passing near the “Round
Fountain.” He was shown on his way the ruins of Caphar Nahum, and in
them the tomb of Nahum, and he remarks incidentally as to the place,
“here formerly dwelt the Minai.” It is evident that he cannot be
supposed, without twisting the narrative, to refer to any place so far
from his route as is Tell Hûm. The site at Minieh would have been within
a mile and a half of his road, and the name is apparently connected with
Capernaum by his valuable note about the Minai.
The same connection is traced in 1616 A.D., when Quaresmius speaks of
Capernaum as shown at a place called Minieh, and thus we are able to
trace back an apparently unbroken Jewish tradition connecting Capernaum
with the “Village of the Minai,” and with the ruined site of Minieh.
In addition to the Jewish tradition connecting Minieh with Capernaum,
there is a second indication which favours that identification. Josephus
speaks of the fountain which watered the plain of Gennesaret, and which
was called Capharnaum. It contained a fish named Coracinus, which was
also found in the Nile. There are two springs to which this account has
been supposed to apply, the one two and a half miles south of Minieh,
the other scarcely three quarters of a mile east of the same site. The
first irrigates a great part of the plain of Gennesaret; the Coracinus
has been found in it, and the waters are clear and fresh; this is called
’Ain-el-Madowerah, “the round spring.” The second is called ’Ain
Tâbghah, and Dr. Tristram points out that the water being warm,
brackish, and muddy, is unfit for the Coracinus, which has never as yet
been found in it.
’Ain Tâbghah is not in the plain of Gennesaret. It is a spring
surrounded by an octagonal reservoir, which was built up to its present
height by one of the sons of the famous Dhahr-el-’Amr in the last
century, and the water is thus dammed up to about fifty-two feet above
the lake. An aqueduct, of masonry apparently modern, leads from the
level of the reservoir to the cliff at Minieh, where is a rock-cut
channel three feet deep and broad, resembling more the great
rock-cutting of the Roman road at Abila, than any of the rock-cut
aqueducts of the country. The water was conducted through this channel
to the neighbourhood of the Khân, or just to the edge of the plain of
Gennesaret. It is important to notice that the spring can only have
watered the neighbourhood of Minieh after the reservoir had been built,
and that it was probably always unfitted for the presence of the
Coracinus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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