Terence's Andrian, a comedy, in five acts : $b Translated into English prose, with critical and explanatory notes.Terence
General
Terence's Andrian, a comedy, in five acts : $b Translated into English prose, with critical and explanatory notes.
Terence
Latin drama (Comedy) -- Translations into English; Terence -- Translations into English
The reader will judge whether the arguments used by these two learned
and ingenious critics, will justify them in translating _immutatus_ in
a sense directly _opposite_ to its usual meaning, in the writings of
Cicero, and the most learned of the Roman authors. With all the respect
which is unquestionably due to the pre-eminent talents of Madame
Dacier and Mr. Colman, I am inclined to believe that the sense of this
passage is made more clear by the reading I have adopted. If we allow
their arguments to be of force, we must translate the sentence thus,
_is Chremes changed because he sees that I am unchanged_. But if we
allow _immutatus_ to retain its usual signification, the sentence must
be read thus, _is he changed because he sees that I am changed_: i. e.,
_because I, who had so high a character for prudence, am changed, and
by my connexion with Glycera have proved that I am imprudent_. It is,
in short, as if he said, Chremes has changed his mind once on account
of my connexion with Glycera, and now, I suppose, he changes it again
for the same wise reason. This would not, (in my opinion,) be an
unnatural expression for an impatient man: and the sequel of the same
speech seems to favour this interpretation.
NOTE 103.
_I shrewdly suspect that this daughter of Chremes is either
hideously ugly, or that something is amiss in her._
In the Latin _aliquid monstri alunt_, _they breed up some monster_.
This expression took its rise from the custom of exposing and
destroying monstrous and deformed children, (_see Note 93_) which
was required by law: therefore, those parents who resolved,
notwithstanding, to educate a child of that kind, were compelled to
do so with the utmost secrecy: hence, the phrase “_alere monstrum_,”
_to breed up a monster_, was used in Rome, to express any thing done
in great secrecy. Terence has, by no means, violated probability, in
representing Pamphilus as unacquainted with the person of Philumena:
_though she had been contracted to him_; as Grecian women very seldom
appeared abroad, and never, unveiled: and it not unfrequently occurred,
that the bridegroom was introduced to the bride for the _first time_ on
the day of marriage.
NOTE 104.
_She is in labour._
In the Latin, _Laborat e dolore_. Cooke thinks that these words mean
merely _she is weighed down by grief_: and argues, that if Pamphilus
had understood her words in any other sense, he would have urged her
to more haste; as he does, when she tells him that she is going for
a midwife. But _laboro_ sometimes means to strive or struggle, as in
_Ovid_,
“Et simul arma tuli, quæ nunc quoque ferre _laboro_.”
_Metam._, B. XIII. L. 285.
’Twas then I bare
Achilles’ arms, which now _I strive_ to wear.
Also, in _Horace_,
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