Terra Australis Incognita; Or, A New Southern Discovery, containing A Fifth Part of the WorldQueirós, Pedro Fernandes de
History
Terra Australis Incognita; Or, A New Southern Discovery, containing A Fifth Part of the World
Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de
Discoveries in geography; Oceania -- Discovery and exploration; Voyages and travels
And this also they have of our Husbandry, that they cut Cocks and geld
Boars.
Their Bread is usually made of three Sorts of Roots, which grow there in
great abundance. Neither do they employ much Labour in making this
Bread, for they do only roast the Roots until they are soft and tender.
They are very pleasant to the Taste, wholsome and nourishing, they are
of a good Length, there being of them of an Ell long, and the half of
that in Bigness.
There is great store of excellent Fruits in these Countries. There are
six kinds of Maple-trees, Almond-trees of four sorts, and other Trees
called _Obi_, resembling almost in Fruit and Greatness our Quince-trees.
Innumerable Walnut-trees are found there, and of Citron-trees the
Barbarians have no Dearth, nor of other great and excellent Fruits,
which we have seen and tasted. They have moreover Sugar-Canes, large in
Size, and in great Plenty; they have Knowledge of our ordinary Apples;
they have Palm-trees without Number, out of which there may easily be
drawn a Juice, which will make a Liquor alluding much to Wine, as also
Whey, Vinegar, and Honey, the Kernels thereof are exceeding sweet. And
they have Fruits which the _Indians_ call _Cocos_, which being green do
make a kind of Twine, and the Pith is almost like in Taste unto the
Cream of Milk: When they are ripe they serve for Meat and Drink both by
Land and Sea; And when they wither and fall from the Tree, there
sweateth out an Oil from them, which is very good to burn in Lamps, and
is medicinable for Wounds, and not unpleasant to be eaten. Of their
Rinds or Barks there are made Bottles, and other like Vessels, and the
inner Skin doth serve for Tow or Moss to stop and close up the Leakes in
Ships. Men do make Cables and other Cordage of them, which are of
sufficient Strength to draw a Cannon, and are fit for other domestick
Uses. But that which is more special, they do there use the Leaves of
Palm-trees, which they amass together, to make Sails of them for Vessels
of small Bulk and Burthen. They make likewise fine thin Matts of them,
and they do serve for Tiles to cover the House without, and for Hangings
to cloath the House within. And these Houses are built of the Branches
of Trees that are strait and long, of which they do likewise make Pikes,
and other sorts of Weapons, as also Oars to row with, and Utensils for
the House. You are to note, that these Palm-trees resemble Vines, from
whence they gather their Materials for Wine all the Year long, which
they make without much Cost, or Labour. Amongst their Herbage and
Garden-Fruits; we have seen Melons, Pears great and little, and sundry
sorts of Pot-Herbs. And they have also Beans For Flesh, they are stored
with a great Number of Hogs, which are like unto ours. They have Hens,
Capons, Partridges, Ducks, Turtles, Pigeons, Stock-Doves, and Goats, as
one of my Captains doth relate. And the _Indians_ themselves have
assured us that there are Cows and Oxen. There are also sundry sorts of
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