Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
It seems probable that this globe was constructed in France, and from
the particular references to La Hire and Delisle one may infer, as noted
above, that it belongs to the early eighteenth century. Parallels and
meridians are drawn on the surface of the globe at intervals of ten
degrees, and one conspicuous wind rose with sixteen radiating lines is
placed in latitude 30 degrees north and longitude 350 degrees counting
from the prime meridian, which passes through the Island of Ferro. This
globe, it is thought, came to the Siena Library about the year 1810, at
the time of French rule in Tuscany, together with the library of the
Convent of S. Augustine, but how it came to have place in the Augustine
convent is unknown.
The second Sienese terrestrial globe, like the one just described,
probably belongs to about the same date.[156] It has the following
legend conspicuously placed: “Globo terracqueo corretto et accresciuto
secondo le nuove scoperte. Anno 1744. In Roma nella Calcografia del
R:C:A: al Piè di Marmo.” “Terrestrial globe corrected and enlarged
according to recent discoveries. 1744. In Rome in the engraving
establishment of R. C. A. at the foot of the marble.” The globe ball is
of wood, having a diameter of about 50 cm. Additional information
concerning this globe it has not been possible to obtain. Copies of it
may be found in the Biblioteca Comunale of Imola, in that of Osimo, in
that of Savignano, and in the Seminario Vescovile of Ivrea.
[Illustration: Fig. 126b. Celestial Globe of Johann Puschner, 1730.]
In the Museo di Strumenti Antichi of Florence there is a well-preserved
armillary sphere,[157] having the usual large circles the outer one
measuring about 15 cm. in diameter, of four lesser ones and of these
there are two small ones representing the sun and the moon. The
meridian and the equator are graduated, as is likewise the ecliptic,
having engraved on its surface the names of the principal winds in the
Italian language, and the ecliptic having engraved in Latin on its
surface the names of the signs of the zodiac. On one of the arms which
supports the horizon circle is the author and date legend, reading,
“Joseph Torricelli F. Florentiae 1739.” Fiorini thinks it probable that
Joseph was a relative of Evangelista Torricelli, inventor of the
barometer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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