Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
L. C. (Pierre-Joseph ?) Desnos, a contemporary and an intimate friend of
Didier Robert de Vaugondy, was a Danish geographer of distinction,
winning for himself in early life the favor of his king and the title
Geographical Engineer.[165] A considerable number of his maps are known,
and especially worthy of note is his atlas, titled ‘Atlas Général et
Élémentaire,’ dated Paris, 1778, there being other editions of the same
with modifications. It has been possible to locate a few of his globes.
The first, a celestial, appears to have been issued as early as the year
1750, a copy of which may be found in the Liceo of Reggio, as there may
also be found in the same collection a Desnos terrestrial globe dated
1760. These have each a diameter of about 22 cm. and are reputed to be
in an excellent state of preservation. On the brass meridian circle of
the second, one reads, “Se fait et se vendre chez Desnos rue St. Julien
le pauvre 1753,” which legend suggests an issue of the same as early as
the date given, and this idea finds support in an engraved legend
referring to this particular issue as being one revised and corrected.
There is additional support for the belief that a pair was issued in the
year 1753 in the fact that this date appears on the base of the
celestial globe. The Desnos maps are all well engraved and, like others
of the period, much was made of indicating the routes of many of the
famous explorers, including a reference to the success of Bering as
follows, “Les Moscovites ont recouvré ici en 1743 sur les terres
basses.” In this we have one of the very early references to the Russian
successes in this region.
[Illustration: Fig. 129a. Globe of L. C. Desnos, 1782.]
In the year 1754 Desnos issued a pair of globes somewhat larger in size,
giving to them a diameter of about 26 cm. Copies of these globes may
be found in the private library of the Marquis Lalatta Costerbosa of
Parma. In their general features they resemble the previous edition,
with every evidence that the author wished to bring his records to date
and to make them quite as full as his space would allow, noting in one
of his inscriptions, “Nous n’avons tracé que par des points la figure
des terres que l’Admiral De Fonté détaille dans se lettre que Mr.
Delisle a rédu publique, en attendant l’authenticité de cette lettre, se
que les relations des nouvelles découvertes rendent probable.” In the
year 1772, it appears, he issued a third edition, noting that he had
made use of the most recent observations of the Royal Academy of
Sciences of Paris, bringing his star records down to the year 1770.
Copies of this edition are in Piacenza.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account