Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
Gian Francesco Costa, a Venetian engineer, architect, and engraver, gave
some attention to the construction of globes.[166] In the year 1754 he
prepared and issued, for the Venetian Academy, a terrestrial and a
celestial globe, each about 24 cm. in diameter, basing the former on the
work of Delisle and the latter on the observations and records of the
English astronomer, John Flamsteed.[167] There is little of special
value attaching to the globes of Costa. They give merely the well-known
geographical and astronomical records of the day. Copies of his
celestial globe may be found in the Biblioteca Municipale of Cagli and
in the Osservatorio Astronomico of Rome. Fiorini refers to a copy of the
terrestrial as belonging to the Biblioteca Universitorio of Urbino, and
to one in the private library of Canon Ettore Fronzi of Senigallia.
There is said to be a fine manuscript terrestrial globe, dated 1756, in
the private library of Professor Maximilian Tono, director of the
Osservatorio Patriarcale di S. Maria della Salute in Venice. The ball is
of wood, over which is a coating of varnish, and on this a world map has
been drawn by hand. It appears to have been constructed merely for the
personal use of the maker, P. Francesco Grandi.
In Andrea Akerman we find a native of Sweden interested in the matter
of globe making. Observing him to be one in possession of commendable
talents, the Academy of Sciences of Stockholm, about the year 1750,
granted to him a subsidy for the establishment of a workshop in Upsala.
Here he undertook the construction of a terrestrial and of a celestial
globe. So successful was his enterprise that, we are told, his
productions found favor not only among those interested in his field
within his own country, but among those similarly interested in Denmark,
Germany, and Russia. Lalande makes mention of his work published through
the Geographical Society of Upsala, dated 1776, noting that they had a
diameter of about 22 inches.[168] A copy of his celestial globe may be
found in the Osservatorio Astronomico of Milan, having a diameter of
about 59 cm. It has an author and date legend, reading “Globus coelestis
ex Catalogo Brittanico et De la Caillii observationibus ad annum 1800
cura Soc. Cosmog. Upsal. delineatus ab Andrea Akerman Reg. S. S. Apt.
sculptore 1766.”
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