Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
The celestial globe to accompany the above terrestrial has the title,
“Globus coelestis in quo stellae fixae omnes, quae a Nob. viro Tychone
Brahe summa industria ac cura observatae sunt, accuratissima
designantur, nec non circa polum austrum eae quae a Peritiss. nauclero
Petro Theodorico et Friderico Houtmanno Mathessos studioso annotatae
sunt.” “Celestial globe on which are accurately depicted all the fixed
stars that were observed by the illustrious Tycho Brahe, with great
industry and care: also those stars around the south pole which were
noted for the scientific student by the skilful navigator Peter
Theodorus, and by Frederick Houtmann.” Surmounting the cartouch
containing the above title is a portrait of Tycho Brahe with the legend
“Effigies Nob. viri Tychonis Brahe Dani Domini de Knudstrup. Summi
Mathematici. Aetatis 47.” “Portrait of the illustrious Tycho Brahe,
Danish Lord of Knudstrup, the great mathematician, in his 47th year.”
The dedication of this globe differs somewhat from the former, reading,
“Illustrissimis, Amplissimis, Clarissimisque D. D. Dominis Ordinibus
Provinciarum Foederis Belgici, Don̄is suis Clementissimis in assiduae
Gratitudinis memoriam, Dant Dedicantque Adrianus Veen et Jodocus Hondius
Junior. Anno 1613.” “To the Illustrious, the Great, the Renowned Lords
of the Provinces of United Belgium, their Most Benign Masters, as a
token of constant gratitude, Adrian Veen and Jodocus Hondius Jr. give
and dedicate (this globe). In the year 1613.” There is evidence that
Hondius drew from the work of Willem Jansz. Blaeu for certain features
of this edition, in which he followed a practice of the time. Frequent
complaint is to be met with, that this borrowing was not always done
with the proper note of credit. We find, for example, that in the year
1608 Blaeu presented a special plea to the States of Holland and West
Friesland that he be made secure against the loss caused by pirated
editions of his works. He informed the States that he had given himself
hope of being able to support his family in an honest way, and that he
would have succeeded with God’s mercy and blessing, if certain
individuals engaged in the same business had not undertaken to copy his
productions.[11] It seems probable that Blaeu’s complaint touched in
some manner his large world map of the year 1605, since there is
striking resemblance between this and the world map of Hondius issued in
the year 1611, and, as noted above, we find that Jodocus Hondius’ son,
signing himself Jodocus Hondius, Jr., continued to borrow from his
distinguished contemporary’s work. The practice of borrowing, however,
seems to have been later reversed, when Blaeu, undoubtedly noting the
success of Hondius’ large globe of 1613, decided himself to produce one
yet larger, as a result of which we have the splendid Blaeu globe of
1622.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy — John Shaqi
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