Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy — John Shaqi
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
The map is slightly water-stained, but the American portion is
particularly well preserved. A crack in the sphere along the meridian of
150 degrees east extends from pole to pole, and is rather a
disfigurement than a serious injury to any part of the surface. The map
is a remarkably fine example of the Dutch map engraver’s art. The
lettering and the continental outlines were remarkably well cut in the
copper plate used in the printing, and in many places the luster of the
ink is still preserved. In the northern part of North America is the
brief and interesting dedication “Clarissimis Consultissimique
Nauticae Belgicaeque Federatarum Inferioris Germaniae Regionum
Praefectis D. D. Jodocus Hondius.” “To the most illustrious and most
prudent prefects and seamen of Belgium and of the region of lower
Germany, Jodocus Hondius gives and dedicates (this globe).” In the
“Terra Australis incognita” is the address to the reader which is
practically identical with that to be found on the Hondius terrestrial
globe of 1601, omitting, however, the word “Vale” and changing the date
to “1618.” Near the entrance to Hudson’s Bay is a legend reading “Huc
retrocesserunt Amstelodamensis anno 1612.”
From this bay an arm extends to the southwest which is referred to as
“The bay where Hudson did winter,” and an arm extends to the southeast,
which is referred to as “The Bay of Gosneres.” A few other brief legends
are given, referring to an event or to events supposed to have taken
place in the locality in which they are placed. Small but artistically
engraved ships sail the Atlantic and the Pacific, and here and there a
marine animal is represented. Loxodromic lines are made a conspicuous
feature, having their crossing centers at longitudes 0, 90, 180, and 270
on the equator, likewise on the prime meridian at latitude 35 degrees
both north and south, as well as at the same latitudes on the opposite
side of the sphere, where the prime meridian becomes the meridian of 180
degrees. In addition to this example belonging to The Hispanic Society’s
collection, one may be found in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum of
Nürnberg.[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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