Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy — John Shaqi
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
It was perhaps late in the year 1596 or early in the year 1597 that
Blaeu returned to Amsterdam, where he soon established himself as a
maker of mathematical instruments, of maps and of globes, and as an
engraver and printer. There is good reason for thinking that from the
first he prospered in his undertakings, and, from incidental references
to his activities, it may be inferred that it was not long after 1600 he
was in his own fully equipped house. From his presses numerous works
were issued, the many examples of which, still adorning the shelves of
most prominent libraries, are a monument to his great abilities.
On his ‘Paescarte,’ one of his earliest publications,[25] and usually
referred to the year 1606, we read that it was “Ghedruckt t’ Amsterdam
bij Willem Janssoon op’t Waeter inde Sonnewijser,” a location often
referred to in certain later publications as “op’ t water In de vergulde
Sonnewyser,” reference here being to the gilded sundial which, as a
business sign, adorned the gable of his establishment. It appears that
in this originally selected locality his work was carried on until the
year 1637, when his entire plant was moved into more commodious quarters
in the Blumengracht, one year only before his death. The sons, John and
Cornelius, succeeded to the business, and to the former especially
belongs the credit of issuing the most sumptuous atlas in that period
of remarkable map making.[26] In the year 1672 practically the entire
establishment was destroyed by fire.
Willem Blaeu’s training admirably fitted him to serve his country in
matters pertaining to its maritime interests, and its calls as well as
its rewards for service were not infrequent. As proof of the confidence
that his contemporaries had in his knowledge of geography and
navigation, the Estates General of Amsterdam, January 3, 1633, by
resolution, appointed him Map Maker of the Republic, an honorable
position held by him until his death, then being successively passed on
to his son and to his grandson.[27]
We are told that Tycho had given to Blaeu a copy of his astronomical
observations before their publication, that this copy was carried to
Amsterdam, and that after a careful study of the records contained
therein the latter began the practice of globe making.[28] The
implication contained in this reference is that his first work as a
globe maker was the preparation of material for a celestial globe, but
no such globe of his, bearing date earlier than 1602, is known. His
first dated work appears to have been a terrestrial globe of the year
1599. In many of its features it gives evidence that Mercator was the
master followed, notably in the representation of the loxodromic lines
which radiate from the numerous wind or compass roses, or from centers
regularly placed on the surface of the globe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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