Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
Isaac Habrecht (1589-1633), physician and mathematician, was a native of
Strassburg, where he passed the greater part of his life.[53] Incidental
references to him assure that he was regarded in his day as a man of
much ability. Among his publications, not numerous but scholarly,
reference here may be made to his ‘Tractatum de planiglobio coelesti &
terrestri,’ issued in Latin in the year 1628, and again in the year 1666
in both Latin and German, by Johann Christoph Sturm of Nürnberg.[54] In
this work Habrecht describes his terrestrial and celestial globes,
constructed, it appears, a few years previous to the issue of the
publication.
The Hispanic Society of America possesses a fine example of what appears
to be his first terrestrial globe (Fig. 101). It is undated, but
internal evidence assures us that it was not constructed prior to the
year 1612. Near the Arctic circle and north of the representation of
Hudson’s Bay we read “Huc usque retrocesserunt Amstelodamenses anno
1612.” “At this point the Amsterdam (explorers) turned about in the year
1612.” His first celestial globe, referred to below, seems clearly to be
of the year 1619, and there is reason for placing his first terrestrial
globe in the same year, since, in their size, and in many of their
general features there is agreement. The globe ball of wood has a
diameter of 20 cm. Its horizon circle, which has pasted on its upper
surface the usual information relative to the names of the months, to
the principal directions, and to the signs of the zodiac, is supported
by four turned legs joined below by crossing bars, these bars in turn
supporting a carved circular disc with a raised center through a slot in
which the meridian circle is made to pass. The whole is indeed a
remarkably well-preserved example of Habrecht’s work.
[Illustration: Fig. 101. Terrestrial Globe of Isaac Habrecht, 1625.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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