Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
We are likewise informed that in the National Museum’s collections may
be found a celestial globe which is attributed to Petrus Theodorus. It
is of gilded brass, having a diameter of 24 cm., and while undated
presumably is of the last quarter of the seventeenth century. The globe
ball is supported by a bronze figure of Atlas, the whole standing 86 cm.
in height. Tycho Brahe is the accredited authority for the
representation of the several fixed stars.
Erhard Weigel (1625-1699)[65] has place among the globe makers of the
period as one who sought to reform, and, in some measure, to popularize
both astronomical and geographical science, particularly the former,
applying his own inventive ability to that end in the matter of globe
construction. In this he appears to have been rather more ingenious than
practical. He seems to have achieved special distinction in his day as
theologian, philosopher, astrologer, and mathematician.
Weigel was a native of the Rhenish Palatinate. Under many difficulties,
on account of the poverty of the family, he acquired the necessary
educational training for admission into the University of Halle. Here he
soon found himself in favor with Professor Bartholemeus Schimpfer,[66]
who was counted one of the leading astrologers of the time. In addition
to the youthful student’s general duties as secretary to the professor,
there was assigned to him the task of calendar making. This was a task
which especially appealed to him, and he soon had a following, as a
tutor, among those students who like himself found the astrological
science one of absorbing interest. Led by the fact that students from
the University of Leipzig came to him for instruction, he transferred
his residence from Halle to this University, thinking thereby to improve
his opportunities for mathematical studies. Here he continued his
astrological work, not so much, it appears, because of a genuine belief
in the practical value of the science, as such; the rather because he
found in its pursuit a good source of income.[67] His theological bent
soon led him to a conclusion that the science of astrology rested upon a
very unsubstantial foundation. “If God be the creator and supporter of
the universe, what an insignificant part,” thought he, “can the stars
play in determining the destiny of the individual.”
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