Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
In the year 1654 he became a professor of mathematics in the University
of Jena and sprang immediately into favor as a lecturer.[68] Naturalism,
as heralded in his day, appealed to him and he became an outspoken
opponent of the Latinists and of the Scholastics. When his knowledge of
mathematics failed him he was inclined to resort to theology as a
subject furnishing endless themes and illustrative material. From his
early belief in astrology he turned to astronomy, but he remained a
visionary, making some contribution to the science but none of lasting
value. He appears to have been particularly distressed over the heathen
names of the several constellations and the figures which so long had
been employed to represent them, regarding such representations as
sacrilegious and wholly unworthy the great inventive genius of man. All
this he wished to have swept from the heavens, proposing to substitute
for the same the coats of arms of the ruling houses of Europe.[69] For
Ursa Major he proposed the name Elephas with the figure of the Danish
elephant, for Orion the name Aquila biceps and the Austrian double
eagle, for Hercules the name Eques cum districto gladio and the insignia
of Poland, for Leo the name tria Castella cum Aureo Vellere and the
insignia of Spain, for Erichthonius the name Lilia tria and the insignia
of France, for Lyra the name Citharae and the insignia of Britain,
running thus through the entire list. In assigning his new names to the
constellations he endeavored, in so far as possible, to assign them to
such relative position in the heavens as the respective countries or
houses occupied on earth.
In one of his publications[70] Weigel describes his several mechanical
devices, including his globes, to which he refers as “Globus Mundanus,”
“Viceglobus,” “Globus coelestis perpetuus,” and “Geocosmus,” the latter
being referred to by the author as a useful terrestrial globe, which
exhibits not only all countries, but the time of the day and of the year
in all localities; also the wind and the rain and volcanic eruptions.
Coronelli gives a brief description of the same, which he calls a
“Pancosmo, o Mondo Universale,” from which, in the main, the following
is taken.[71]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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