Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
This machine, he says, has a circumference of thirty-two feet, being
constructed in the form of an armillary sphere. On its surface the stars
are represented, each in its proper size and place, and Coronelli,
perhaps indirectly quoting Weigel’s own opinion of his production, notes
its real superiority to nature, for he states that the stars, as
represented, can be seen at all hours of the day and night and as well
in sunshine or rain. This “Pancosmo” was made to appear, in its
mounting, as if standing or resting on the clouds, the whole being
supported by two statues each eight feet in height, the one
representing Hercules and the other Athene. Through a door, which was
practically invisible, the great sphere could be entered by a
considerable number of persons at one time, and be enjoyed by them,
implies Coronelli, some standing and some sitting. It was so arranged
within that when one half of the celestial sphere was lighted the other
half remained in darkness, the revolution of the sphere giving a
representation of the rising and the setting of the stars. At the center
was placed a small terrestrial globe within which was a reservoir; this
could be made to serve in a representation of the subterranean fires
which issued, at times most opportune, from the craters of volcanoes
represented, such as Vesuvius and Aetna in the south of Italy, others in
the East Indian Islands and still others in America. “They give out
steam, flames, and pleasant odors,” says Coronelli, “which please the
spectators.” By means of a screen and lantern it was made possible to
represent the inhabitants of any country desired, moving about as in
actual life, even “the antipodes,” says the author, “with heads downward
and feet upward.” At pleasure a breeze could be made to blow from any
desired quarter, meteors could be made to flit across the sky; rain- and
hailstorms, lightning and thunder, could be imitated. On the surface of
the terrestrial globe were represented the several countries of the
earth, likewise the several seas. Coronelli notes that which Weigel
seems to have regarded an especially commendable feature, the grouping
of the stars into new constellations, which grouping was particularly
designed to aid the memory. This of all the large globes constructed in
the period seems especially to have represented the ultrapractical, and
we have no knowledge that it was ever regarded in any other light than
as a great mechanical wonder. The final disposition of this “Pancosmo”
is unknown. Günther doubts that globes such as Weigel proposed to
construct are still in existence. He, however, refers to a globe in the
collection of the Germanisches Museum which exhibits the constellations
somewhat after Weigel’s plan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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