Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
In the Biblioteca Alessandrini of Rome may be found two manuscript
globes of Moroncelli, a terrestrial and a celestial, each having a
diameter of about 88 cm. These spheres are covered with paper gores
fashioned as are printed gore maps, eighteen in number, the polar space
being covered with semicircular sections, two in number for each pole.
On this paper covering the maps were drawn by hand. Each of the globes
is furnished with a brass meridian circle and a horizon circle of wood,
the whole being supported by a plane base. Under the portrait of Pope
Innocent XI is the following inscription: “Regnante Innocentio XI. Hos
cosmographicos globos toto studio construxit, calamoque conscripsit, D.
Silvester Amantius Mon. Benedictinus Cong. Silvestrin. Ann. D.
MDCLXXVII.” “In the Pontificate of Innocent XI these cosmographic
spheres were constructed with all zeal, and completed with the pen, by
D. Silvester Amantius a monk of the Benedictine order and of the
Silvestrin Congregation. In the year 1677.” The legend containing the
usual address to the reader is taken from Greuter’s globe of 1632 or
from Blaeu’s globe of 1622,[76] concluding, however, with the following,
“D. Silvester Amantius Moroncellus Fabrianensis Monachus Silvestrinus
auctor, construxit et notavit. Aetatis suae an. 27. 1679.” “D. Silvester
Amantius Moroncelli of Fabriano, a monk of the Silvestrin order;
constructed and lettered (this globe) in the 27th year of his age.
1679.” On the terrestrial globe meridians and parallels are indicated at
intervals of ten degrees, the prime meridian passing through the Canary
Islands.
On the celestial globe is the following legend or inscription:
“Laudatissimum Astronomiae studium atquum sit difficilimum, jucunditas
tamen cum difficultate conjungitur, prospere ut homines et coelum potius
quam calcata intueri. Creator noster omnipotens cetera animantia per
terram sternere jussit, at homines non sic, sed totum ad sidera extolli.
Pronaque cum spectent animalia cetera terrae Os homini sublime dedit
coelumque videre Jussit, et erectos ad sidera tollere vultus. Et ideo
optimum erat ut aliquod exemplum sub oculis hic opponeretur quod non
immerito in medio sapientiae sistit, ut sciant non aliter quam et per
sapientiam ipsum posse cognosci.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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