Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
The celestial globe has represented on its surface both the equator and
the ecliptic with their respective poles indicated; circles of latitude
and of longitude are omitted. The year 1600 was selected as the normal
year for recording the position of the stars, and a statement is made
noting the corrections becoming necessary by reason of the precession of
the equinoxes. Only the Ptolemaic constellations are given, and the
figures representing the same are very artistically drawn. The famous
star which appeared in the year 1572 and the position of numerous comets
are indicated, with the date of the appearance of each.
Until the year 1862 these globes were preserved in the Altieri Library,
when they were offered for sale and were purchased by Prince D. Camillo
Massimo, finding a place in his palace at the Villa Peretti.
If Benci, through his cosmographical studies, as well as through his
other studies, brought fame to himself and to his order of Silvestrin
monks, to Amantius Moroncelli, likewise a member of this order and a
contemporary, no less credit should be given for his achievements as a
maker of manuscript globes.[74] It has been noted that but one pair of
Benci’s globes can now be located, but no less than ten constructed by
Moroncelli may today be found in Italian libraries and museums, most of
which possess both scientific and artistic value of a high order.
A pair of his earliest globes is in the possession of the Biblioteca di
S. Marco of Venice (Fig. 105). These were probably constructed as early
as the year 1672 for the monastery of Cassenesi, located on the Island
of S. Georgio Maggiore. The director of the S. Marco Library informs the
author[75] that they have a diameter of more than 2 m., and that through
want of proper care they are in a very bad state of preservation, being
so darkened with age as to render their maps quite illegible. On the
terrestrial globe there is a portrait, opposite which is a
representation of the coat of arms of a bishop. The celestial globe is
somewhat better preserved, having a title, only a part of which can be
deciphered, reading “In hoc coelesti globo adnotantur omnes stellae
fixae ad annum ... ac cometae,” and concluding “Extruxit D. Silvester
Amantius Moroncellus Fabrianensis benedictinus sub congregationem
Silvestri Abbatis. Venetiis in Augustissima bibliotheca S. Georgii
Majoris....” The director of the library reads the date as 1683, others
have thought it to be 1672.
[Illustration: Fig. 105. Terrestrial Globe of Silvester Amantius
Moroncelli, 1672.]
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