Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy — John Shaqi
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
superb facsimile of the only known extant original copy, now in the
possession of Prince Maximilian of Waldburg zu Wolfegg-Waldsee.[5] Of
such superior excellence is the work of Hondius, as exhibited in this
masterpiece, that it justly entitles him to first place among those who,
up to this date, had undertaken to construct world maps.
It seems to have been early in his career as engraver and printer that
he prepared his first globe gores and issued his first celestial globe.
The director of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum of Nürnberg, in
courteous communication, reports that in the rich collection of that
institution there is a Hondius globe of the year 1592, which date, if
accurately read, makes this to be the only known copy of what must be
taken as his first issue. The map is a colored copper engraving covering
a ball of wood having a diameter of 60 cm. The mounting of the globe,
which clearly is the original, consists of the usual circles, resting
upon six wooden support columns. A more detailed description of this
particular example it has not been possible to obtain.[6]
Not until the year 1600 does there appear to have been a second issue of
his globes. Of this second issue a remarkably fine pair (Figs. 88, 89)
was recently acquired by Mr. Henry E. Huntington of New York City.[7]
Excepting very slight damage to the celestial globe in the north polar
region, they may be said to be in practically as fine condition as they
were when first given out from the master’s workshop. Their complete
history has not been obtainable, but so remarkably well preserved are
they that it seems quite probable they have been kept through all these
years in the library case of some rich Italian treasure-loving family.
There cannot be the slightest doubt of their age, certainly none of the
age of the spheres themselves, but the exact date of the bronze
mounting, though clearly in the style of certain Italian workmanship of
the period, is less easy to determine. These globes have a diameter of
about 34 cm. and an entire height, including the base, of 73 cm. The
spheres on which have been pasted the twelve engraved gores are of
papier-mâché, over which is a covering of plaster and a coating of thick
varnish or shellac giving a smooth surface for the terrestrial and the
celestial maps. To each, color was artistically applied by hand, which
still retains a richness of tone. Each is supplied with a bronze
meridian and horizon circle and with an hour circle attached in the
accustomed manner at the north pole. These circles are appropriately
graduated, the horizon circle having, in addition to its graduation into
three hundred and sixty degrees, a series of concentric circles
engraved, counting from the outermost, with the names of the winds,
compass directions in the Dutch language, the names of the months, and
the signs of the zodiac. Each sphere with its circles is carried on a
base composed of three artistically designed and engraved bronze
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