Texas Fossils: An Amateur Collector's Handbook — John Shaqi
Texas Fossils: An Amateur Collector's HandbookMatthews, William Henry
Science
Texas Fossils: An Amateur Collector's Handbook
Matthews, William Henry
Paleontology -- Texas
Map, Notebook, and Pencil
It is most important to have some method of recording where the fossils
were found. It is very easy to forget where the material was collected,
and one should _never_ rely on memory. A small pocket-sized notebook is
inexpensive and just the right size to carry in the field.
A highway or county map should be used to find the geographic location
of each collecting locality. Maps of Texas counties can be obtained from
the Texas Highway Department, File D-10, Austin 14, Texas. These maps
come in three different sizes, but for most purposes the 18×25-inch
sheets, with a scale of ½ inch = 1 mile, will be satisfactory. These are
available for all counties and may be purchased at a nominal price.
Magnifying Glass
A magnifying glass or hand lens (Pl. 5) is useful for looking at small
specimens and will also prove helpful in examining the finer details of
larger fossils. A 10-power magnification is satisfactory for most
purposes, and several inexpensive models are available.
Paper or Cloth Bags
Small bags are useful in separating specimens from different localities.
Heavy-duty hardware bags for large rough material and medium-weight
grocery bags for smaller specimens may be used. Locality data may be
written directly on the bag or on a label placed inside with the
fossils. As an added precaution some collectors do both. The more
serious collector may want to use a cloth geological sample bag (Pl. 5).
[Illustration: Plate 5
FOSSIL COLLECTING EQUIPMENT]
GEOLOGIC HAMMER (Chisel end)
MAGNIFYING GLASS
GEOLOGIC HAMMER (Pick end)
COLLECTING BAG
SAMPLE SACK
Other Useful Items
The items described above are those that are most needed and constitute
the basic equipment of the fossil hunter. The serious amateur may wish
to include certain additional items which will place his collecting on a
more professional basis. Some of these accessory items are:
1. A _topographic map_ of the collecting area. These are available for
many parts of the State and are published and distributed at nominal
cost by the United States Geological Survey, Washington, D. C., and/or
Denver, Colorado. The Survey can supply an index sheet showing all such
maps available for Texas.
2. A _geologic map_ of the collecting area if one is available. The list
of publications of the Bureau of Economic Geology should be consulted to
see if a geologic report or map of the area has been published. This
list may be obtained without charge from the Bureau of Economic Geology,
The University of Texas, Austin 12, Texas.
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