Celestite geodes have been found in parts of Coke, Fisher, and Nolan
counties, but these geodes contain little gem material.
Diamond
_Composition_: carbon. _Crystal system_: isometric. _Hardness_: 10.
_Specific gravity_: 3.51 to 3.53. _Luster_: adamantine to greasy.
_Color_: brown, colorless, pink, blue, yellow, and various other light
colors; rarely deeply colored; sometimes black. _Cleavage_: four
directions, octahedral, perfect. _Fracture_: conchoidal. _Tenacity_:
brittle. _Diaphaneity_: transparent to opaque. _Refractive index_:
2.42. _Dispersion_: high.
There is only one well-authenticated find of diamond in Texas. A small
brownish diamond was found in 1911 on section 64, block 44, Foard County
(Sterrett, 1912, pp. 1040-1041). The exact weight of the stone has not
been recorded, but one authority estimated that it was of sufficient
size and clarity to yield a cut stone of about one-quarter carat.
The only diamond-bearing rocks known in the United States are in Pike
County, Arkansas. Although many other diamonds have been found in the
United States, all were loose in gravels or streams except for some
stones at the Arkansas locality. The fact that one diamond was found in
Foard County does not mean that the prospects of finding more diamonds
in Texas are much better there than anywhere else in the State. It is
highly unlikely that more than a very few diamonds will ever be found in
Texas, and any stones that may be found in the future are likely to be
widely scattered.
Epidote
_Composition_: HCa₂(Al, Fe)₂Si₃O₁₃. _Crystal system_: monoclinic.
_Hardness_: 6 to 7. _Specific gravity_: 3.25 to 3.5. _Luster_:
vitreous. _Color_: yellowish green to brownish green and brown.
_Streak_: uncolored to grayish. _Cleavage_: two directions.
_Fracture_: uneven. _Tenacity_: brittle. _Diaphaneity_: transparent to
opaque. _Refractive index_: about 1.72 to 1.77.
Llano County has furnished some green and brownish-green epidote that is
suitable for cutting into cabochons. Most of the material that
approaches gem quality has come from contact metamorphic zones and is
associated with garnet, quartz, and some scheelite. Some small cavities
in the rocks contain tiny transparent crystals of gem quality, but the
largest obtainable flawless faceted stones would probably be less than
15 points.
Faceted stones of epidote are sometimes known as pistacite owing to
their common pistachio-green color.
Fluorite
_Composition_: CaF₂. _Crystal system_: isometric. _Hardness_: 4.
_Specific gravity_: 3.0 to 3.25. _Luster_: vitreous. _Color_: violet,
blue, colorless, green, yellow, brown, rose, and crimson red.
_Streak_: white. _Cleavage_: four directions, octahedral, perfect.
_Fracture_: subconchoidal to splintery. _Tenacity_: brittle.
_Diaphaneity_: transparent to subtranslucent. _Refractive index_:
1.434.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account