W. S. HOTCHKISS, Superintendent Troupe, Smith County
S. A. WASCHKA, Superintendent Beeville, Bee County
NOTE--The main station is located on the grounds of the
Agricultural and Mechanical College, in Brazos County. The postoffice
address is College Station, Texas. Reports and bulletins are sent free
upon application to the Director.
PREFACE.
This preliminary bulletin on Texas Honey Plants represents work of
the Department of Entomology dating through the office tenures of
Professors Mally, Newell, Sanderson and Conradi. They each have
authorized and aided in the collection of the flora and data contained
in this publication.
To Mr. Louis H. Scholl, of New Braunfels, Texas, Assistant and
Apiarist from 1902 until 1906, the Department is directly indebted for
the material contained herein, except as is otherwise designated.
Mr. Ernest Scholl, now Assistant and Apiarist, has furnished
material as shown herein. He is now working on a continuation of the
subject.
Mr. D. C. Milam, of Uvalde, formerly Foul Brood Inspector, has also
contributed, as is shown.
The main body of the work, however, has been accomplished through
the services of Mr. Louis H. Scholl, and much credit is due him, since
he has done more in this Department, and perhaps more than any other
person in helping to build up the Bee Industry of Texas. His data are
followed by this mark *
INTRODUCTION.
This publication treats of many of the Texas honey plants in a brief
technical manner. In addition, wherever possible, the common name is
used in connection with the description.
The sequence followed by Coulter in his Botany of South West Texas
is herein mainly followed. In some instances quotations from Small's
Botany of Texas were used, as is shown in the publication. The plants
are discussed by families.
Not only is the honey producing qualities of the plants mentioned,
but frequent mention is also made of the respective quality and yield
of pollen and propolis. Data are included in many instances concerning
the weather conditions and its effects upon the yield of certain
plants.
It is hoped that this will be a great help to apiarists in selecting
locations for bees, since the value of bees depends entirely on the
environment under which they may be placed. Again it may help in
selecting certain plants to be planted that might prove to be very
beneficial to an established apiary.
The geographical distribution is given in a general brief way, so
that one is less apt to be confused concerning the abundance in nature
of certain plants. In this connection it must be remembered, however,
that on account of extended cultivation in Texas, some of the common
wild plants are becoming less numerous than formerly, while cultivated
varieties are becoming more common.
Two indices are contained in this bulletin. The first contains all
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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