Texas in the Civil War: A Résumé HistoryAshcraft, Allan Coleman
History
Texas in the Civil War: A Résumé History
Ashcraft, Allan Coleman
Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
In answer to this situation, drastic means were taken to force men into
uniform. Shirkers were arrested and forced into military service, and
troops detailed to non-combatant jobs were returned to active commands.
Confederate regiments at guard positions in Texas were shifted to
Louisiana, while defense of the Gulf ports was left to state
soldiers.[99] In the meanwhile, Major General F. Steele and the Union
forces in Arkansas pushed across the Little Missouri River to within two
hundred miles of Banks, who had now secured Natchitoches, Louisiana.
Then, on April 8, 1864, as Banks’ invaders occupied Pleasant Hill,
Louisiana, and advanced to within three miles of Mansfield, Louisiana,
General Taylor committed his forces in a desperate attempt to throw back
the Federals. After a hard fought battle Banks’ army was defeated and
compelled to retreat to Pleasant Hill. Taylor’s men retained close
contact with the retreating Federals and after equally hard fighting on
the second day, the Confederate commander could report that the Union
troops were undertaking a night withdrawal to the Red River near
Natchitoches. Later Southern reports claimed a Union rout on the first
day and a definite check on enemy counter-attack on the second day.[100]
When Union prisoners captured in this fighting were asked what had
caused their retreat, some of them claimed that it was “them ‘durned
Texans’ hollerin’ that scared them.”[101] Texas troops especially
enjoyed the capturing of
A regiment of New York Zouaves all dressed in red flannel trousers,
looking somewhat like ladies’ bloomers of later times. They wore
dainty red caps with tassels and made a sight for the Texans to look
at, and when they were marching by and were halted, the Texas troops
pretended to get mad, swore because they had been compelled to fight
women. Some of them threw down their guns and declared that if they
were to fight any more women they would go home. The Zouaves thought
the Texas boys were in earnest and protested loudly that they were not
women.[102]
Banks eventually withdrew to Alexandria, barely saving his fleet, which
was almost stranded upstream by a sudden fall in the Red River.[103]
Meanwhile, in late April, Price forced an enemy retreat in Arkansas. At
Poison Springs, Marks’ Mill, and Jenkins’ Ferry, General Steele was
repulsed and his command pressed northward. Thus, the overall Union plan
to converge on Shreveport was frustrated and Kirby Smith’s men had
victoriously repulsed overwhelming numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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