Texas in the Civil War: A Résumé History — John Shaqi
Texas in the Civil War: A Résumé HistoryAshcraft, Allan Coleman
History
Texas in the Civil War: A Résumé History
Ashcraft, Allan Coleman
Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The remaining months of the war saw the Texans manning a portion of the
Richmond line and then acting as a rear guard in April of 1865, when
Longstreet’s Corps tried to retreat to Danville. As the news of the
surrender was heard, the Texans were entrenching themselves in the face
of an impending attack. The three Texas regiments had performed
remarkable feats of arms and, on a number of occasions, had been singled
out by General Lee for praise. But again the price of military fame had
been staggering—the historian of Company “M” of the First Texas made
this all too clear when he recorded that only six of the company’s
original one hundred and twenty-five men were present at the
surrender.[113]
Meanwhile, after Hood’s Brigade marched off towards Knoxville in late
1863, almost a dozen Texas units had remained behind to complete the
Chattanooga campaign. In Breckinridge’s Corps were the Sixth Texas
Infantry, the Seventh Texas Infantry, the Tenth Texas Infantry, the
Fifteenth Texas Cavalry (dismounted), the Seventeenth Texas Cavalry, the
Eighteenth Texas Cavalry, the Twenty-Fourth Texas Cavalry, the
Twenty-Fifth Texas Cavalry, and Douglas’ Texas Battery. Two other Texas
cavalry regiments, the Eighth (Terry’s Texas Rangers) and the Eleventh,
were assigned to Wheeler’s Cavalry Corps.
On November 24 and 25, the Texas regiments in Cleburne’s Division of
Breckinridge’s Corps engaged in bitter combat on Missionary Ridge. As
the center of the Confederate line was broken, Texas regiments that had
been making progress against the Union right were commanded to fall back
to Ringgold, Georgia, twenty miles away, and to make a defensive stand
there as the main Southern army pulled back through that town. On
November 26, the Texans were manning blocking positions near Ringgold.
Strenuous fighting there delayed Union advance elements until General
Braxton Bragg’s main forces were safe. At one time in this rear guard
action, three Texas companies routed “an entire regiment, the
Twenty-ninth Missouri (Federal), capturing their colors and between 60
and 100 prisoners, and causing the attacking brigade to withdraw.”[114]
The Texans were tendered a vote of thanks by the main army for their
protective screening of the retreat. Hiram B. Granbury, who had recently
been given command of a brigade of these Texas regiments, was promoted
to the rank of brigadier general for this action.[115]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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