Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicologyBuchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Science
Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicology
Buchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons
Certificates of death, of vaccination, of notification of infectious
diseases, tuberculosis, industrial diseases, and births, and of
insanity can be procured already printed in the forms prescribed by the
law.
=Certificates of the Cause of Death.=--A medical practitioner who has
been in attendance during the last illness of a person is legally
bound to give a certificate stating, “to the best of his knowledge and
belief, the cause of death.” If he be unaware of the cause of death,
or have reason to believe that death was not due to natural causes, or
the result of violence, he may refuse the certificate. In such a case
it is customary and desirable for the medical man to notify the Coroner
of the circumstance as soon as possible. If he have no reasonable cause
to prevent him supplying the certificate, he is liable to a penalty
not exceeding forty shillings. In England and Ireland it is given to
a relative of the deceased or legally authorised person, who must
deliver it to the Registrar. In Scotland the doctor sends it to the
Registrar direct. Not more than one certificate should be given. No fee
is chargeable. The information on the certificate should be as clear,
complete, and accurate as possible.
=Notification of Births.=--When the authorities of any district have
adopted the Notification of Births Act of 1907, it is the duty of any
person who has been in attendance on the mother at the time, or within
six hours after the birth, to give notice of the birth in writing
to the Medical Officer of Health of the district in which the child
is born. The necessary certificate must be filled in and posted to
the Medical Officer of Health within thirty-six hours of the time of
birth. The certificate applies to any child dead or alive born after
the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy. Should the relatives of, or other
attendant upon the mother, fail to notify the birth, it is the duty
of the medical attendant to do so, failing which he may be fined not
exceeding twenty shillings.
=Notification of Infectious Diseases.=--By the Act of Parliament
1889, every medical practitioner attending on or called in to visit
the patient, shall forthwith, on becoming aware that the patient is
suffering from an infectious disease to which the Act applies, send to
the Medical Officer of Health of the district a certificate stating the
name of the patient, the situation of the building, and the infectious
disease from which in the opinion of such medical practitioner the
patient is suffering.
The notifiable diseases are: smallpox, cholera, diphtheria, membranous
croup, erysipelas, scarlatina or scarlet fever, typhus, typhoid,
enteric, relapsing, continued and puerperal fever.
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