Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicologyBuchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Science
Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicology
Buchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons
By an Act of Parliament (14 Vict. cap. xiii. sec. 3), it is ordered
that if sold in small quantities, it must be mixed with the sixteenth
part of its weight of soot, or the thirty-second part of its weight
of indigo, ten pounds being the smallest quantity allowed to be sold
unmixed.
The presence of this admixture must be remembered, as a medical man
may be led into an error when the vomited matters are coloured blue,
black, or green, from the mixture of bile with the indigo. Arsenic is
not, as a rule, a corrosive poison. One case is, however, on record
where it acted as a corrosive, but the purity of the arsenic in that
case has been questioned. Its action is that of an irritant, causing
inflammation in the stomach and bowels of those who have taken it;
and it appears that fatal effects are produced whether the poison be
swallowed or introduced into the system in any other way--_e.g._ by
injection into the rectum or vagina, or applied to the surface of the
body.
Some observers hold that arsenic cannot be considered in the light
of an accumulative poison, others that it is so to a certain extent,
and that its elimination is not so rapid as was previously thought.
Given in medicinal doses, it is eliminated in from fifteen to twenty
days. Hence, in cases which have survived the immediate action of the
drug, no arsenic may be found in the body fifteen days after its fatal
administration. This is a fact of considerable importance. In the
case of Pierre Emile L‘Angelier, for whose murder Madeline Smith was
tried, Dr. Penny found 88 grains in the stomach, although the deceased
survived eight or ten hours after the probable period of taking the
poison, and vomited repeatedly during that time. At the above trial,
the question was suddenly raised, that if such a large quantity was
found after death in the stomach, it was scarcely possible to infer
the administration of a much larger quantity; and thus, that the
quantity must have been larger than another party could have secretly
administered, or naturally would attempt to administer. Drs. Mackinlay
and Wylie, of Paisley, obtained 60 grains, and Sir R. Christison 30
grains more, from the stomach of a man poisoned by arsenic administered
in whisky-punch sweetened, the arsenic being kept in suspension by
constant stirring.
Symptoms of Arsenical Poisoning
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