Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicologyBuchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Science
Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicology
Buchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons
=Wounds produced by Firearms.=--To distinguish between suicidal,
homicidal, and accidental wounds is far from easy. If the weapon be
held hard up or close to the body, as in suicide, the skin and hair
would be scorched and blackened, as would probably the hand that held
the weapon, but this has not occurred in every case. The grasping
of the firearm by the hand in cadaveric spasm is certain evidence
of suicide, as this cannot be simulated by an assailant placing the
weapon in the hand after death. Full investigation should be made by
noting the bullet track and surrounding objects which may have been
grazed in its course, in order to form a probable estimate of the
direction from whence it came. Bullet wounds in the back are usually
homicidal.
Duties of a Medical Man When Called to Examine a Wounded Person
The surgeon should at once visit the wounded party, and proceed to
examine the injury, for if this be done before swelling occurs, he will
be better able to form an opinion of its nature, extent, and severity.
If the wound has been dressed, he should, if possible, obtain the
attendance of the person who applied the dressings, and who would be
able to describe their nature, and the dangers to be avoided in their
removal, should that be deemed necessary. In no case should a surgeon
remove the dressings applied by a professional brother without his
presence and assistance. The condition of the injured party should be
carefully noted, and a minute description of the wound written down at
the time. The statements of the bystanders are also useful and should
be noted. The procedure in the examination of the dead body has been
previously described (p. 60).
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