Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Antipyretics._ To reduce the febrile temperature and especially, when
caused by the ptomaines and toxins of bacterial infection, agents like
acetanilid, antipyrin, exalgin, analgene, benzanilide, salicylate of
soda, and quinine have been largely employed and will usually lower the
temperature several degrees in a few hours. They nearly all depress the
vital forces, or hinder reparatory processes, so that their use is to be
carefully guarded. Quinine which is less depressing than the others
hinders migration of the leucocytes and thus stands in the way of
successful phagocytosis. With a dangerously high temperature they may be
temporarily admissible, but they should be suspended as soon as
possible. In all ordinary cases they are probably better avoided. A
judicious use of the cold or tepid bath, or of wet compresses is
incomparably safer and more generally applicable.
_Stimulants._ When the disease results in great prostration or when
symptoms of septic or ptomaine poisoning set in stimulants are often
required to sustain the flagging heart and circulation. These may be
alcoholic, ammoniacal, etherial, camphor, digitalis, etc.
_Tonic Refrigerants._ Later, when both inflammation and fever have been
somewhat reduced, temperature, breathing, and pulse rendered more
moderate, eye clearer, and even appetite perhaps slightly improved, the
sedatives may give place to refrigerating tonics, such as mineral acids
(nitric, muriatic, sulphuric, or phosphoric), in combination with
bitters (quassia, cascarilla, calumba, gentian, salicin), without as yet
the suspension of refrigerant diuretics. Thus for the horse the
following Recipe: Pharmaceutical nitric acid, two drams; infusion of
gentian, ten ounces; nitrate of potassa, two ounces. Dissolve. Give one
ounce every six hours.
_In Convalescence._ When convalescence has fairly set in, the fever has
subsided, and there remains merely some debility with a remnant of the
inflammatory exudation to be removed or organized into tissue, or when
an abscess has developed and burst, the tonics must be even more freely
given, the mineral acids may even give place to preparations of iron or
cod-liver oil, and the diet must be made increasingly liberal. But
throughout the whole progress of the disease the bowels should be
carefully watched. Costiveness may quickly undo all that has been
gained, hence any indication of this should be met by laxative food
(boiled flaxseed, etc.), or, this failing, by injections or laxatives.
Similarly, if a freer action of the kidneys seems to be necessary for
elimination of waste matters or to reduce fever, diuretics should be
continuously kept up.
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