Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
TREATMENT OF ADYNAMIC INFLAMMATION AND FEVER. In treating _low asthenic_
or _adynamic inflammation_ all depression and depletion is to be
carefully avoided. Even _laxatives_ must be employed with extreme
caution. If absolutely necessary it is best to give them in small (half)
doses and supplement their action by liberal injections of hot water.
Elimination of waste matter from the blood and system is still to be
sought, but it must be by _stimulating diuretics_ (sweet spirits of
nitre, carbonate, acetate, or muriate of ammonia, digitalis), and direct
_stimulants_ and _tonics_ must be given from the first (ammonia, wine,
strong ale, whisky, brandy, ether, gentian, calumba, nux vomica). For
the horse the following may serve as an example: Recipe: Sweet spirits
of nitre, four ounces; sulphuric ether, two ounces; tincture of gentian,
ten ounces; digitalis, one dram. Mix. Dose, two ounces in a pint of cool
water four times a day. When there is great debility and prostration
ammoniacal and alcoholic stimulants must be given freely, while if the
fever heat rises very unduly the cooling diuretics (citrate, tartrate,
or acetate of potassa, or nitre, etc.), and even sedatives (bromide of
potassium, hydrobromic acid, chloral hydrate, salicin, salicylate of
soda), must be resorted to. If there is any indication of a special
depressing poison in the system, or of the absorption of septic or other
noxious matter from a wound, antiseptics (hydrochloric acid, or
salicylic acid, sulphite of soda, quinia, or chlorate of potassa) may be
advantageously added to the prescription.
In these cases of asthenic inflammation, as in the advanced and
debilitated stages of sthenic inflammation, the diet should be as good
as the patient can digest. Boiled oats, barley, or flaxseed, rich,
well-boiled gruels, and beef-tea (even for herbivora,) may frequently be
resorted to with advantage.
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