Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
The most acute and fatal forms of the affection occur in connection with
a sudden change from dry to rich, luscious, green food in spring, the
unwonted stimulus giving rise to general irritation of the whole gastric
mucosa, with disordered and impaired function of all four stomachs, but
especially of the third. Such cases are usually congestive and
inflammatory and the suspension of the gastric movements is a grand
cause of impaction. In such cases too the brain or spinal cord, or both,
are seriously involved, and the early death is preceded by torpor,
paralysis, violent delirium or convulsions, following largely the type
of acute lead poisoning.
_Symptoms._ These vary according to the degree of impaction or gastric
torpor, from simple, irregular, or suspended rumination (loss of cud) to
the most severe gastric and nervous disorder.
The slighter or less acute cases are marked by a failure to re-establish
regular rumination on partial convalescence from a fever or
inflammation. The hyperthermia subsides, but the appetite remains poor
and capricious, the muzzle dry, the eyes dull, the spirits low,
breathing quickened and occasionally accompanied by a moan, especially
when moving down hill, slight tympanies of the rumen may appear and the
contents of that organ seem consolidated and may be felt as solid masses
when pressure is made by the hand. The mouth is hot, clammy and fœtid,
and the bowels costive, the fæces being passed in small amount and in
the form of hard, black pellets, covered by a film of mucus, or streaks
of blood, and containing particles of undigested food. This not
unfrequently merges into a transient diarrhœa to be followed in turn by
renewed constipation, and such alternations may repeat themselves again
and again. The omasum is so deeply seated under the ribs on the right
side that exploration is unsatisfactory, especially in the milder cases,
yet pressure of the closed fist upward and forward below the middle of
the chest will give the impression of a specially solid resistance and
the patient may indicate suffering by a moan. Percussion with the closed
fist has the same effect. There may be slight tremors of the body, the
horns, ears and limbs are cold, and the hair erect in patches, dry and
lustreless.
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