Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Symptoms._ Morbid symptoms vary according to the agent swallowed. There
are colics, anxious countenance, small accelerated pulse, rapid
breathing, hyperthermia, and salivation, especially marked with mercuric
chloride. The buccal mucosa may give valuable indications, becoming
white with muriatic acid, or zinc, or antimony, or mercuric chloride,
yellow with nitric acid, and white changing to black with sulphuric acid
or silver nitrate. Ferric or cupric sulphate may give their respective
colors to the saliva, and the former will darken the fæces.
The mouth is usually dry, hot, and clammy, and the edges of the tongue
red. Temperature is usually elevated, yet with tartar emetic it may be
distinctly reduced. Thirst is usually marked, and urination frequent.
Icterus and albuminuria attend on phosphorus poisoning. When vomiting
takes place the appearance or analysis of the matters rejected, or
otherwise of the urine, will often indicate the nature of the poison.
_Lesions._ The gastric mucosa is congested and discolored, but the
corrosion and even the ulceration are especially characteristic. Patches
of necrotic mucous membrane may be more or less detached exposing a deep
red submucosa. The coloration otherwise varies;—white or black with
sulphuric acid or silver nitrate; white with muriatic acid, the caustic
alkalies, or zinc chloride; yellow with nitric acid; or green with salts
of copper.
Similar lesions are found on the buccal, œsophagean and intestinal
mucosæ, and even at times on the respiratory.
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