Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Definition. Colicy pains from spasm, enteralgia, tympanitic
indigestion, overloading of bowels, impaction, calculi, concretions,
sand, foreign bodies, intestinal and arterial parasites, irritants,
enteritis, catarrhal, bacteridian, protozoan, chemicals,
strangulation, adhesion, volvulus, invagination, hernia, trauma of
stomach or intestine, peritonitis, pleuritis, metritis, ovaritis,
hepatitis, biliary calculus, nephritis, urinary calculus, neoplasms,
lead poisoning. Causes of enteralgia or spasm, idiosyncrasy,
nervousness, cold, wet, high condition, debility, cold, rain, dew,
perspiration, fatigue, indigestion, rheumatism. Symptoms: horse—sudden
attack, paws, kicks, anxious look at flank, crouches, goes down,
rolls, sits, rises, shakes himself, feeds, repeats at intervals,
rumbling, defecations. Complications. Diagnosis, symptoms violent,
transient, completely intermittent, no fever, no tenderness; from
acute indigestion by absence of faulty feed, loaded or tympanitic
abdomen, crepitation, continuous pain, and of careful decubitus; from
constipation by complete intermissions and freer passages; from
intestinal worms by absence of fur on anus, of rubbed rump, and of
parasites in stools; from verminous thrombosis by complete
intermissions and absence of prostration, cold sweats and of bloody
stools; from enteritis and other inflammations by absence of fever;
from intestinal anthrax by the intermissions, the absence of brownish
mucosa, and perhaps of anthrax from the district; from hepatitis by
absence of icterus, tender hypochondrium, and fever; from kidney
affections by lack of stiff, straddling gait, tender loins,
stretching; from pleurisy by absence of catching breathing, tender
intercostals, and friction sound; ruminants—similar symptoms except
sitting up or rolling; swine—sudden starting with grunt or scream,
vomiting, etc.; Carnivora—frequent moving, yelps, snapping, straining,
looking at flank. Treatment: solipeds, morphia subcutem, anodynes,
laxative, friction, walking, enemata, chloral hydrate: ruminants,
walking, enemata, morphia, laxative; swine, morphia, laxative,
antispasmodics, injections, derivatives; dog,—purgative, injections,
chloral hydrate, ether, olive oil.
The term colic is loosely applied to all abdominal pains from whatever
cause they may arise. It is thus allowed to embrace all diseases of the
abdomen. In its more restricted sense in which it will here be
considered it may be held to indicate =abdominal pain without
inflammation or any structural lesion=.
It may however be well to note the most common causes of abdominal pain
so that the distinction may be more definitely reached by a process of
exclusion.
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