Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
This accomplished, the injection of antiseptic solutions (permanganate
of potash, boric acid), and the liberal use of pure water and detergent
lotions in the mouth (vinegar, borax, carbolic acid or salicylic acid in
solution) will go far to establish a cure. In case of an abscess
bursting internally the antiseptic solutions should be injected into its
cavity. When the abscess bursts externally this is doubly demanded, as
the introduction of aerial germs tends to produce very unhealthy action.
The cavity may be stuffed with carbolized, or iodoform, or acetanilid
cotton, or with boric or salicylic acid.
SURGICAL LESIONS OF THE SALIVARY GLANDS.
Among these may be named calculi of the Stenonian and Whartonian ducts,
ranula, stenosis and fistulæ of these ducts, tumors, special infections
like actinomycosis.
TONSILITIS IN PIGS, AND OTHER ANIMALS.
Causes; debilitating, climatic, microbian. Symptoms; fever, dullness;
lies under litter; ears and tail droop; watery eyes; anorexia;
vomiting; pharyngeal swelling; buccal redness and fœtor; tonsils
swollen with pus or caseous mass in follicles; cough dry and hard,
later loose. Abscess. Calculus. Course. Treatment; antiseptic
electuaries; embrocations; laxatives; diuretics; tonics.
This is seen in both the acute and chronic form. In the former it has
the general causes and symptoms of pharyngitis. There is more or less
fever, dullness, a disposition to lie with head extended and buried in
the litter, ears drooping, eyes watering and red, carelessness of food,
deglutition painful, and liable to be followed by vomiting. The mouth is
red and hot, the breath fœtid and the tonsils swollen, and their alveoli
filled with muco purulent matter or at times with a fœtid cheese-like
product. The cough is at first dry and hard and later loose and
gurgling.
In the chronic form there is general swelling of the tonsils with the
overdistension of the follicles by the above mentioned whitish
putty-like masses, which are often even calcareous. These are due to the
proliferation of microbes which find in these alveoli a most favorable
field for their propagation. A similar condition is found in the
carnivora and to a less extent in the horse, in keeping with the
restricted development of the amygdalæ in these animals. It may be
attended by ulceration, or in rare cases by the formation of veritable
calculi in the follicles of the tonsils.
The gravity of the disease is largely determined by the nature of the
infecting microbe and the debility and susceptibility of the animal
attacked. The affection usually ends in recovery, but may go on to grave
local ulceration, and general infection.
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