Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Symptoms._ Acute pharyngitis is manifested by impaired or lost
appetite, dullness, weakness, by difficulty in deglutition, by the
rejection through the nose of water or other liquids swallowed, by
swelling over the parotid and above the larynx, and by a disposition to
keep the head extended on the neck and the nose raised and protruded.
Fever is more or less marked according to the severity of the attack the
temperature being raised in mild cases to 100°, and, in the more
violent, to 104° or 106°. The pulse and breathing may be excited,
amounting sometimes to dyspnœa, the throat is tender to the touch and
its manipulation rouses a cough, the nasal mucosa is congested and the
buccal membrane, and especially along the margin of the tongue may be
red and angry. Salivation is shown more or less, in _solipeds_ the
saliva accumulating especially during mastication in froth and bubbles
at the commissures of the mouth, while in _ruminants_ the grinding of
the teeth or frequent movement of the jaws in the absence of food or
actual mastication leads to a free escape of the filmy liquid at the
same points. _Dogs_ will rub the jaws with the foot as if to remove some
irritating object from the mouth. In the last named animals the swelling
of the tonsils, fauces and pharyngeal mucous membrane, may be seen
marked by patches and spots of varying redness and swelling, covered
with glairy or opaque mucopurulent secretions, or particles of food, or
even showing erosions.
The cough of pharyngitis is painful, paroxysmal, and softer and more
gurgling (even in the early stages) than that of laryngitis or
bronchitis. It is roused by handling the throat, by swallowing, by a
draught of cold air or by passing out of doors, in _dogs_ by opening the
mouth, and in _cattle_ by pulling on the tongue which causes pain and
resistance. The cough is followed by the rejection, mainly through the
nose in _solipeds_, but also through the mouth in other animals, of a
glairy mucus or an opaque mucopurulent discharge often mixed with and
discolored by the elements of food or in bad cases by blood.
The _course_ of the disease is comparatively rapid, and it usually ends
in recovery in seven to fifteen days, in cases that are not complicated
by dangerous local infections.
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