─────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────── │ LESIONS IN ─────────────────┼─────────────────┬─────────────────┬───────────────── „ │Cervical Region. │ Dorsal Region. │ Lumbar Region. ─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼───────────────── Paralysis in │Neck muscles; │Dorsal, abdominal│Paraplegia. │ diaphragm; │ and intercostal│ │ trunk; limbs. │ muscles. │ │ │ Paraplegia. │ Sensation │Local │Hyperæsthesia in │Hyperæsthesia in │ hyperæsthesia │ lower part of │ zone around │ in fore limbs. │ abdominal wall.│ loins; │ Anæsthesia in │ │ anæsthesia in │ rest of limbs │ │ hind limbs. │ and trunk. │ │ Atrophy │Rare in neck; │Slight in muscles│In hind limbs. │ common in fore │ behind lesion. │ │ legs. │ │ Electric reaction│Lessened in │Lessened in │Lessened in │ atrophied │ dorsal and │ atrophied │ muscles. │ abdominal │ muscles; in │ │ muscles: │ ratio. │ │ slightly in │ │ │ wasted leg. │ Bladder │Retention or │Same as cervical.│Incontinence from │ intermittent │ │ palsy of │ incontinence │ │ sphincter. │ reflex, or │ │ │ (later) from │ │ │ overflow. │ │ │ Cystitis │ │ │ common. │ │ Bowels │Involuntary │Same as cervical.│Paralysis of │ evacuation │ │ sphincter with │ (reflex spasm) │ │ incontinence; │ or │ │ costiveness. │ constipation. │ │ Superficial │Temporary loss; │Same as cervical.│Lost. reflex │ then rapid │ │ │ increase. │ │ Deep reflex │Temporary loss; │Same as cervical.│Lost. │ then slow │ │ │ increase. │ │ Priapism │Often present. │Often present. │Absent. ─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴───────────────── HALLUCINATIONS.