Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Too often these are omitted or overlooked, and the horse suddenly stops,
props himself on his four limbs, drops and extends the head, breathes
with great rapidity, panting and even stertor, dilates the nostrils
widely, retracts the angle of the mouth and even gapes, has the eyes
fixed, the pupils dilated and the beats of the heart tumultuous. The
superficial veins are distended, the visible mucosæ congested with dark
blood, and blood may escape from the nose. Perspiration usually sets in.
The animal may fall and die in a few minutes in convulsions, or, if
stopped sufficiently early and suitably treated, he may in a measure
recover in 15 to 20 minutes.
_Symptoms._ =Ox.= The premonitory symptoms are like those in the horse:
dullness, rapid, panting breathing, the mouth is opened and the pendent
tongue is covered with frothy saliva, a frothy mucus escapes from the
nose, the eyes are congested and fixed, the pupils dilated, the nostrils
and flanks work laboriously, the heart palpitates, the animal sways or
staggers and falls. Death follows in convulsions, or it may be delayed,
the animal struggling ineffectually to rise, or having periods of
comparative quiet. The rectal temperature is very high, 107° to 114° F.
If able to stand, there is usually blindness and heedlessness of
surrounding objects.
_Symptoms._ =Sheep.= The open mouth, protruding tongue, frothy saliva,
reddened fixed eyes, rapid breathing, beating flanks, stertor, and
unsteady gait are characteristic when taken along with the manifest
causes. Swaying movements followed by a sudden fall and death in
convulsions form the usual termination of the disease.
_Symptoms._ =Dog.= These have been mainly produced experimentally and
consisted in hyperthermia, dullness, prostration, accelerated breathing
and heart action, congested veins, and mucosæ, muscular weakness,
convulsions, and syncope or asphyxia. After death the muscles became
speedily rigid, and the blood accummulated in the venous system, was
fluid or only loosely coagulated. In these animals, if the experiment
were stopped in time the animal could be restored to health.
Slighter cases may occur in the different animals, more particularly
from overdriving in hot weather, and in such cases the _overheated_
animal recovers, but there is liable to remain a special sensitiveness
to excessive heat and a tendency to be dull, sluggish and short winded,
to hang the head in hot weather, and to seek shelter from the direct
rays of the sun.
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