Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Injection into the veins of Argentum Colloidale_, 1 per cent solution
in doses of 1⅔ oz. (50 grammes) at intervals of 2 hours has been very
strongly advocated by Dieckerhoff who in four successive cases had
complete recoveries in from three to six days. After disinfection of the
skin a small trochar and cannula, or a hypodermic needle is introduced
into the jugular and the injection made. Local treatment for the
swellings was also applied.
Injection subcutem of the _antistreptococcic serum_ of Marmorec, has
been lauded as promptly overcoming the capillary dilatation, and
enabling the leucocytes to neutralize the toxins.
Finally Menveux recommends an artificial compound as possessing all the
good qualities of the antistreptococcic serum. This is composed of
sodium chloride 5 grammes, sodium phosphate 1 gramme, sodium sulphate 20
centigrammes, sodium carbonate 1 gramme, caffein chlorhydrate 10
grammes, boiled filtered water 100 grammes. Inject daily in three doses
135 grammes.
PETECHIAL FEVER IN CATTLE.
Synonyms. Causes: microbes, maturity, hard work, chill, poor hygiene,
drying of damp lands in summer and autumn, impermeable soils, corrupt
water, bacillus, diplococcus; resemblance to hæmorrhagic septicæmia.
Lesions: petechiæ and hæmorrhages on mucosæ, serosæ and skin;
gelatinoid exudates gravitating to the lowest parts of face, chest,
belly and legs; chaps, oozing, sloughs, depilation, exudate in tongue,
bloody diarrhœa, duration 14 to 40 days, mortality light; indurations.
Diagnosis: from anthrax, black quarter, malignant œdema and acute
hæmorrhagic septicæmia. Prevention: avoid infecting soils in summer
and autumn; drainage, cultivation; chills. Treatment: venesection:
laxatives, diuretics: intratracheal injections of iodine: colloidal
silver. Locally: antiseptic astringents: remove eschars: facilitate
breathing by surgical or mechanical means: good hygiene.
_Synonyms._ Purpura Hæmorrhagica. Anasarca. Inflammatory Œdema. Yellow
Water. Morbus Maculosus.
This malady presents phenomena very similar to those found in the horse,
and shows itself in mild and severe types. It has been noted by writers
on diseases of cattle from Vegetius down, though under quite a variety
of names.
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