Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Digestive and Hepatic Symptoms._ Anorexia and vomiting may usher in the
disease. Buccal congestion, dryness, clamminess and fœtor are marked
symptoms and there may be some yellowness of the mouth and eye. The
patient is at first costive, but diarrhœa often sets in early, with
tenesmus, much fœtor, mucus, froth and even blood, also abdominal pain
and tenderness. The abdomen is habitually tense and contracted. The
alvine flux may rapidly exhaust the animal, or it may continue for a
month in dysenteric form with intense fœtor, weakness, emaciation and
exhaustion. Ulceration of the mouth, gums and rectum, invagination,
prolapsus ani, jaundice, septic pneumonia, paralysis, chorea,
convulsions, or cutaneous eruptions are occasional complications. The
abdominal type of distemper is especially fatal. Even in its early
stages debility, prostration and even drowsiness are marked features.
_Cutaneous Symptoms._ Skin eruptions are observed in the great majority
of cases, at some stage of the disease, and may remain as a sequel for a
time after apparent recovery. Friedberger and Fröhner note cases in
which the high fever and skin eruption are the only prominent symptoms,
and recovery may be looked for with some confidence. The lesions are
most patent on white skinned dogs with short hair, and on the more
delicate parts of the skin (abdomen, scrotum, perineum, inside of the
thighs and elbows) but they may extend over the whole body and even
extend on the mucosæ. They vary much in different cases and stages.
There may be punctiform reddish spots, changing to hard elevated
papules, and, in the case of a certain number, to vesicles and even
pustules. Some vesicles may be small and pointed, but more commonly they
are rounded and flat, and as large as a lentil or small pea. When first
formed, the contained liquid exudate may be clear and transparent, but
often it is reddish or even violet. The individual vesicles tend to
speedily burst, and dry up, but others appear, and thus the eruption
will continue for weeks, the skin meanwhile exuding a sticky, greasy,
offensively smelling exudate which mats the hairs together. Itching is
usually slight, yet in given cases excoriations and sores are produced
with considerable moist discharge. It tends to spontaneous recovery when
the general health improves and appears to be little affected by local
treatment.
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