Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
For the _nervous symptoms_ treatment must correspond to the morbid
phenomena. Extreme prostration may demand diffusible stimulants. Spasms
and other indications of congestion may be met by cold to the head, and
inhalations of ether, followed by potassium or sodium bromide (8 grs.),
sulphonal (20 grs.), trional (15 grs.) chloral hydrate in mucilage, or
hypnal (15 grs.). Paralysis must be met by tonics, stomachics, easily
digestible, rich food, and good hygiene. Pepsin, muriatic acid, nux
vomica (½ gr.), arsenite of soda solution (5 drops), arsenite of
strychnia (¹⁄₂₀ gr); orexin(3 grs.), strong coffee infusion, wine, and
electricity may be tried, in addition to stimulant liniments. Chorea
must be treated on the same corroborant plan. Cold douches after which
the patient is carefully rubbed dry are sometimes successful, (see
Chorea).
During _convalescence_ and in all cases of debility and anæmia a similar
corroborant treatment is demanded. Pulped raw meat, rich soups,
stomachics, tonics including the preparation of iron, and in extreme
cases transfusion of blood or a normal salt solution may be resorted to.
In _cats_ a parallel course of treatment may be pursued, allowance being
made for the smaller size of the animal and the great susceptibility of
the feline patient to phenol.
INFECTIOUS BRONCHIAL CATARRH. BENCH SHOW DISTEMPER.
Under this name Glass describes an affection, milder than the usual
distemper, but showing similar lesions and demanding an equivalent
treatment. It is not self-limiting the same patient having suffered
twice in the same year (an occurrence which is occasionally seen in
distemper.) The incubation is 3 to 5 days. Diarrhœa is invariably
present from the first, and the fæces slimy and at the end of a week
slightly bloody. The affection is characterized by the predominance of
the digestive disorder, the absence of skin eruption, the free shedding
of the hair in long coated animals, the ulceration of the gums, tongue
and lips, and the low mortality.
Bacteriological research must be invoked to determine whether this is
only a form of distemper or if it is one of a group of diseases which
have hitherto been known by that name.
EMPHYSEMATOUS ANTHRAX.
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