Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
condition, weakness, lack of endurance. Diagnosis: inoculation of
male Guinea-pig in flank or peritoneum,—ulcer and orchitis, cat,
dog, old soliped; mallein test,—swelling, involving lymphatics,
fever, 1.5° to 2.5 F. and upward above normal, at 10th to 18th hour,
lasting two days. Lesions: cell proliferation in nests in fibrous
stroma, pea upward, central degeneration, fatty debris, ulcer or
abscess, hyperplasia of lymph vessels, on nasal mucosa like
sand-grains, peas, patches, centre grayish or yellowish, blood
extravasation, necrotic degeneration, ulcer with ragged edges;
fibroid degeneration—cicatricial lesion; lesions in guttural pouch
or tube, larynx, trachea, bronchia; lungs—peribronchial, lobular or
interlobular inflammation, cell proliferation in foci,
degeneration—nodules—and caseation; skin,—cell proliferation,
degeneration, rupture, fibroid hyperplasia of lymphatics, exudates
in connective tissue; dependent lymph glands congested,
hypertrophied, cell proliferation, caseation; lesions in pharynx,
spleen, kidney, heart, brain, testicle, scrotum, mammæ, vagina,
uterus, joints, bones; bone fragility. Glanders in swine, sheep,
goat, rodent, dog, cat.
_Synonyms._ Malleus, Equinia, Farcy.
_Definition._ An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillus mallei,
which tends to localize itself in the lymphatic glands and plexuses,
especially of the nose and upper air passages but also in other parts of
the body, where it produces a progressive hyperplasia, with a strong
tendency to degeneration, necrosis, and liquefaction. It occurs casually
in horses, asses, mules and other solipeds, and is communicable to man
and all domestic animals except the bovine races, chickens, and, under
ordinary circumstances, swine.
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