Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
The licking of wounds is an occasional mode of infection, the rabid dog
in the early stages of the disease sometimes showing an unusual
disposition to fawn upon his owner.
Again particles of saliva may be projected by sneezing or otherwise and
lodge on sores, or on the mucosa of the nose, eye or lip so as to cause
infection. Galtier has conveyed the disease experimentally to rabbits in
11 cases out of 75 by making them breathe the atomized infecting liquid,
or by dropping it into the nose. In the same way he infected Guinea pigs
and sheep.
Galtier and Bujwid have conveyed the disease, exceptionally, to rabbits
and rats by feeding infecting emulsions. Galtier has also produced
rabies in ⅒th to ⅓d of the cases operated on by instilling the virus
into the eye.
_Incubation._ The duration of incubation varies with the species,
individual, the seat and character of the bite, the amount of virus
instilled, the potency of the virus, the age, size and weight of the
subject, the excitement of _rutting_, climatic or weather vicissitudes,
fatigue, and nervous or febrile disorders.
In the _dog_ incubation ranges from 15 to 60 days, and perhaps 4 to 6
months. It is claimed to have lasted a year but this is somewhat
doubtful. In _cats_ it has varied from 15 to 60 days.
In _solipeds_ it ranges usually from 20 to 45 days. The extremes stated
are 15 days and 20 months.
In _cattle_ it ranges from 14 to 50 days (exceptionally 70 days), in
_sheep_ and _swine_ from 14 to 60 days. It has been claimed to have
lasted 4 months in swine and 5 months in sheep.
In _rabbits_ subdural inoculation has an incubation of 15 days,
shortening in 25 removes to 8 days, and finally to 6.
In _man_ incubation is alleged to be even more varied. The rule is from
14 to 64 days, but it is claimed to have been as short as three days and
as long as 1 to 12 years (Chabert). In the human being, however, there
is always the danger of the disease caused by simple dread (lyssophobia)
and until these protracted cases can be verified by successful
inoculation on the lower animals, they must be held as extremely
doubtful. The Montpellier cadet has been often quoted who left, a few
days after he had been bitten, spent ten years in Holland, then
returning to the school and learning for the first time that his fellow
cadet, who had been bitten by the same dog, had gone mad, he too became
rabid without loss of time. Such cases have often been cured by moral
suasion and have been seized upon to corroborate the heresy that there
is no such thing as genuine rabies in man.
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