Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Any incubation, in man or beast which has exceeded 40 days should be
considered as doubtful, until certified by the successful inoculation of
rabbits or other small animals. For casual inoculations the incubation
rarely varies much from the time embraced between 16 and 30 days. It is
abridged by a special receptivity; by an overdose of the poison; by the
inoculation of a virus of unusual potency; by the youth of the animal
inoculated; by great heat of the weather; by all forms of violent
excitement; by _rutting_; and by the inoculation of the virus on the
head and above all on the cerebral meninges. By this last method
incubation may be reduced to 6 days.
_Symptoms in Dogs._ In dogs as in other animals rabies is manifested in
two great types: the _furious_ and the _dumb_ or _paralytic_, which,
however, usually succeed each other in fully developed cases. Yet the
_furious_ phenomena may be entirely omitted, and again the victim may
die in the early _furious_ stage so that the paralytic does not appear.
The prominence of one form over the other is to some extent determined
by the germ derived from a previous case of the same kind or by the
family, temperament and habits, bull dogs and hounds being specially
subject to the furious type, and house and pet dogs having rather the
paralytic form.
The _premonitory symptoms_ are in the main the same for both types, and
as these may enable us to recognize the disease before the period of
extreme danger, it is especially important that they should be well
understood.
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