Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
When shut up, and his vagrant disposition curbed, the paroxysms are
liable to appear intermittently, a period of torpor and quiet
alternating with one of restless movement, searching, scraping, howling,
biting of any animals within reach and later of men, beginning with
strangers. A paroxysm can usually be roused by shaking a stick at him
and always by presenting another dog.
There is sometimes a difficulty in deglutition, the dog acting as if he
had a bone in his throat which he was trying to dislodge, and fatal
bites have been sustained during well meant attempts to remove the
hypothetical bone. This bears a resemblance to the pharyngeal spasms
which are such a marked feature in the hydrophobic man. But it is not
roused, as in man, by the sight or sound of water. On the contrary,
water is sought and often swallowed at first and even, exceptionally,
throughout the disease. He may even take his usual food for a time. The
bowels are usually torpid, and any fæces passed are black and fœtid.
Diarrhœa may set in later.
In the early stages the rabid dog walks or trots like any other dog. It
is only when exhausted by wandering, or violent paroxysms, or both, that
he droops his head and ears, hangs the tail between the legs, and
slouches along with arched back, and unsteady, swaying limbs. The
appearance of these last symptoms implies advancing debility and
paresis, and the near approach of paraplegia. The symptoms may, however,
be temporarily relieved by a period of seclusion and quiet.
In _dumb_ or _paralytic rabies_ the striking peculiarity is the omission
of the preliminary furious stage, and the disease merges at once into
paralysis after the premonitory symptoms. In these cases the early
nervous symptoms tend to prostration, weakness and dulness or even
stupor, there is no disposition to escape, but rather to seek seclusion
and quiet, there is rarely howling and then only at first, and soon
there is paralysis of the masseters and dropping of the lower jaw, and
there is neither ability nor desire to bite. From this the paralysis
extends to the hind limbs and then to the fore limbs and trunk. In other
cases one limb is the first to suffer, followed by the face, limbs and
body. The most prominent feature is the widely opened mouth, the
flaccid, hanging tongue and drivelling saliva. The buccal mucosa, at
first red and moist, becomes bluish, dry and powdery. The eyes are dull,
mournful, suffering or altogether without expression and the pupils are
usually widely dilated. The hind limbs are usually utterly helpless and
often the fore ones as well, the prostration is extreme and the patient
lies quiet and helpless until released by death in two or three days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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