Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
A third form, known as the _lethargic_, is a modification of the
paralytic. There may be neither delirium nor marked paralysis, there is
no drooping maxilla, pendant tongue nor stringy, hanging saliva, but
only a profound, nervous prostration and complete apathy. The patient
curls himself up in some dark, quiet corner and cannot be roused by
coaxing or punishment, by hunger or thirst. In this, as in the dumb
rabies, the common test of presenting another dog fails to rouse
excitement or paroxysm. If left undisturbed, these patients may live to
the tenth or fifteenth day.
Beside the typical forms there are all intermediate grades, inclining
more or less toward the furious, or the paralytic or lethargic. Galtier
mentions cases that showed aphasia, scarcely any disposition to bite,
swaying movements of the body and limbs, muscular incoördination, tucked
up, tender abdomen, rolling the body like a barrel, and marked dyspnœa.
Others show at first a slight disposition to bite which is quickly
checked by a very early paralysis of the masseters. In still others the
attempts to bite are still seen after dropping of the jaw, but though
still moved, it cannot be completely closed.
In exceptional cases rabid dogs have shown _intermissions_ of apparent
soundness extending over eight days (Youatt), two months (Pasteur), or
even six months (Perrin). Rare as these are they must apparently be
accepted, and must qualify to some extent the trust reposed in
immunization.
_Diagnosis._ The early diagnosis of rabies in the dog is of supreme
importance as enabling the owner to destroy or seclude the dangerous
animal before he has developed the disposition to bite and to propagate
the disease. If the dog himself is known to have been bitten, every
premonitory symptom should be carefully looked for and critically
studied. Any change in the general habit, unusual liveliness or dulness,
restlessness, or somnolence, unwonted affection or taciturnity, special
watchfulness with vision, or hearing, change in the character or tones
of the voice or the disposition to use it, propensity to swallow foreign
nonalimentary bodies, retching, vomiting or costiveness, propensity to
hide away in a dark corner or to leave home and disappear for a day or
more, disposition to gnaw and tear up wood or clothing, or hyperæsthesia
affecting any of the senses should be carefully noted. Note especially
any exaggeration of the generative instinct, any strabismus, or redness
of the eyes, any turning of the eyes or head after imaginary objects or
snapping at them, any disposition to anger or attack when another dog or
cat is presented and any disposition to growl at or to bite a stranger.
This tendency to anger and resentment though not always present is
usually a symptom of the very greatest value. If a dog is known to have
bitten or attempted to bite any person or animal he should be tied or
shut up in a safe place for four days at least, under veterinary
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account