Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
From pharyngeal anthrax and violent angina, rabies is distinguished by
the extreme exaltation of the special senses, the marked hyperæsthesia
and reflex excitability, and, as in the other diseases mentioned, by the
perfectly lucid intermissions. Epilepsy is not to be roused by sudden
noise, movement nor attempts to swallow, it is not associated with
hyperæsthesia and in the _haut mal_ the spasms affect the muscular
system more generally. A disposition to bite, and spasms and other
nervous symptoms, resembling to some extent those of rabies, have been
seen in cases of pentastoma in the nasal sinuses, cysticercas in the
brain, filaria immitis in the blood, nematodes, and tænia in the bowels,
and auricular acariasis, but there is no such hallucination nor visual
delusion, no alteration of the voice, no cutaneous anæsthesia, no
exalted reflex excitability. Cadeac finds rabiform symptoms with
disorders of the special senses in animals dosed with various essential
oils, but the odor of these essences about the mouth and in the breath
would serve to distinguish.
_Symptoms in Cats._ The disease makes a rapid progress, and often ends
in death in three or four days. There is a marked change of voice, the
calls being hoarse and bass, having been compared to that of a cat in
heat. As in the dog, there is a disposition to pick up and swallow
objects that are in no sense food, perhaps even its own urine or fæces.
There is a great tendency to hide away under furniture or in secluded
corners so that the malady may be far advanced before anything is
suspected. If seen the patient shows restlessness and frequent movement,
with a marked excitability under noise or other disturbing influence.
Any disturbance may arouse a paroxysm, accompanied by occasional wide
dilatation of the pupils, with flashes from the bright carpet in the
vitreous chamber, and the patient may spring at human beings and bite or
scratch the hands, face or other uncovered portion of the body. It shows
the same disposition to bite small animals, and especially dogs. A
glairy often frothy saliva is found in the mouth and often around the
lips. As the disease advances and paresis sets in, the cat usually
crawls into some dark secluded corner and there dies.
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