Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Finally other domestic animals may bring in an infection which becomes
manifested by symptoms similar to those of hog cholera, and which if
really different, yet serves to pave the way for such an outbreak.
Galtier’s remarkable experience with a _pneumo-enteritis_ in sheep,
introduced into five separate flocks by infected pigs from the same
market, is significant in this respect. It is further significant that
the hog cholera bacillus is a very protean microbe. Th. Smith, to whom
we owe more than to any one else the identification of the germ, gives
seven varieties, which showed well-marked distinctions in their
morphology, in their modes of growth on culture media, in the amount of
gas they respectively produced in a glucose bouillon, or in their
pathogenesis for rabbits. One of these modified germs which has largely
parted with its virulence for pigs and some other animals, may under
specially favorable conditions, resume its former potency and proceed on
a new career of infection.
_Lesions in the Acute or Septicæmic Form._ The skin and subcutaneous fat
are the seats of diffuse blotches or spots of a deep red varying from
dark purple to light red, confined it may be to the inner sides of the
arms and thighs the belly, the ears, eyelids, and muzzle, or it may be
all but uniformly diffused over the body. When pressed so as to expel
the blood, the greater part of the surface may be momentarily whitened,
but red points remain representing the minute extravasations. Under the
microscope the red points show tortuous and enlarged capillaries with
here and there a rupture and minute clot. The visible mucosæ may show
similar petechiæ, as may also the serosæ of the chest, cranium and
abdomen. In the latter blood extravasations are liable to be more
extensive. The spleen and lymph glands (particularly those of the bowels
and omentum, the sublumbar and subdorsal regions) are usually enlarged,
gorged with blood and softened. Many of the lymph glands may escape, and
in others the congestion is largely confined to the cortical portion.
The lungs may show petechiæ and even extensive hæmorrhages into their
substance. The kidneys may show petechiæ in the glomeruli, the medullary
substance, the papillæ or the pelvic mucosa, or there may be larger
circumscribed hæmorrhages.
The stomach in its greater curvature especially is usually deeply
congested and petechiated, with small submucous extravasations, and
these conditions are liable to be still more marked in the small
intestines and especially in the large, which may have a dark red or
port wine hue. Blood may be present in clots among the contents.
Necrotic ulcers are absent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account