Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Spleen slightly Spleen usually little Spleen enlarged, soft,
enlarged altered grumous
When death is deferred Necrotic, button-like Necrotic ulcers on
1 to 2 weeks, ulcers on cæcum bowels rare
necrotic button-like rarely marked
ulcers on ilio-cæcal
valve, cæcum, colon,
or ileum
Lobar pneumonia Lobar or lobular Pulmonary and enteric
uncommon pneumonia a marked inflammation rare
lesion
Kills rabbits (5 to 7 Kills rabbits (1 to 12 Kills pigeon (3 to 8
days) and Guinea pigs days), Guinea pigs (1 days), rabbit (4 to 8
(7 to 12 days). to 4 days), pigeon days), Guinea pig
Pigeons sicken but (48 hours) resists
survive
Blood serum of hog
cholera patient
causes agglutination
of bacilli in
cultures; (not
constant, occurs with
other bacilli)
_Dry, warm beds_ with plenty of _air_ and _light_ are essential to
vigorous health and the usual damp, filthy, dark pens are depressors of
the vital forces and virtually invitations to hog cholera as to other
diseases. The close packing of swine under manure or under rotten piles
of straw where they often suffocate each other is to be carefully
guarded against. It is a sufficient commentary on this to say that for
every kilogramme of its body weight, the horse consumes daily 13,272
grammes oxygen, the cow, 11,040 grammes, and the pig, 29,698 grammes.
This is in perfect keeping with the high normal temperature maintained
by the latter animal. In the interest of health the pig requires twice
the breathing space for every 100 lbs. of his weight that is demanded by
either ox or horse. What violence is done to this demand of nature in
the daily treatment of the hog!
_Fresh, sound, wholesome food_ is no less a _desideratum_. Yet the
omnivorous pig is condemned to become the scavenger for the kitchen, the
stable, the feeding pen, the slaughter house, the creamery, the sugar
works, the brewery and even the rendering works. Whatever is considered
unfit for human use is thrown into a swill barrel, and as this is never
emptied it becomes the field of endless decompositions with the
production of the most varied toxins, ptomaines and enzymes. Many of
these chemical toxic products cause gastro-intestinal inflammation with
vomiting, bloody diarrhœa and tenesmus, and derangement of the nervous
and other functions as manifested in weakness, staggering, dulness,
stupor, etc. Death may follow in a few hours and the cases are set down
as acute forms of hog cholera, rather than the simple poisoning that
they are. All the same they pave the way for the attack of hog cholera
if its germ is present even in a form of little potency. All such foods
should, on the contrary, be fed fresh and after boiling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account