Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Extinction of Hog Cholera in Herds and Districts._ As in all deadly
plagues this should be a recognized governmental function to be carried
out at public expense. It is a question of political economy and its
neglect is subversive of prosperity not in Agriculture alone but in all
public industries whose workers must subsist on the fruits of the soil.
The $10,000,000 lost yearly by the farming community, is a dead loss,
not to agriculture alone, but to the prosperity of the nation, the
markets of which would be revived and improved by such a yearly sum
expended.
The existence of the disease at any point should be reported by the
stockowner or guardian, under penalty in case of failure. When the
nature of the outbreak has been certified by the expert, the district
should be scheduled, and the herd appraised, slaughtered and all
products disposed of in such a way as to prevent any escape of
infection. The carcasses may be burned, buried deeply, or boiled and
rendered. The buildings, yards, utensils, fences, manure, cesspools, and
infected fields should be thoroughly disinfected, or secluded from all
animals for a year. The owners of the herd should be indemnified
according to appraisment, and not to exceed ¾ths of the actual market
value, provision being made that no award shall be made if the herd
sickened within a fortnight after their arrival from another State, or
in case the owner, has concealed the existence of the illness, or has
otherwise deliberately or carelessly contributed to its spread.
Many minor rules and restrictions will be required to fit the general
measures to individual cases and local conditions, and these require the
direct supervision of an expert, and not of a mere business manager or
layman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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