Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Treatment._ The main object should be prevention, to be secured by
protecting the stock against contact with septic mud, and especially
such as is near the freezing point and intermixed with such sharp stones
and pebbles as would wound the surface and open channels for infection.
When infection has taken place we should seek to limit it by lotions of
an antiseptic character. Bandages soaked in a solution of hyposulphite
of sodium, 1 dr. to the ounce will often succeed. A more potent
application is iodized phenol, prepared as follows: tincture of iodine 2
drs., carbolic acid crystals 4 drs., glycerine 1 oz., alcohol 1 oz.,
water 8 ozs. When applied on a bandage this may be diluted with water to
make 1 pint. For circumscribed application to forming sores the
undiluted iodized phenol, made of one part each of iodine and carbolic
acid crystals, may be applied twice a day with a glass rod. Other
favorite applications are a lotion of lead and laudanum; a saturated
solution of boric acid; ninety-five per cent. alcohol; a mixture of
creolin 1 part, iodoform 4 parts, and lanolin 10 parts; ichthyol and
collodion; ichthyol and vaseline; or iodol, iodoform, salicylic acid or
resorcin as dusting powders.
Internally, tincture of muriate of iron 3 drms. every three hours helps
to keep the affection in check.
GANGRENOUS INFECTION OF THE CORONET. HORSE. POTCHETCHOUI.
Seen on rich, damp lands. Symptoms: lameness, small areas of
congestion, erection of hairs, vesiculation, pustulation, gangrene as
deep as tendons, depilation, desquamation, fistulæ, slough of hoof,
early fever, impaired appetite, recovery in 14 to 21 days in most
cases. Staphylococcus and streptococcus. Prevention: segregation,
different attendants, avoidance of infecting land while damp, smear
limbs with antiseptics. Treatment: antiseptic bandages.
Under this name Sotsevich describes an infectious disease of the horse,
which prevails in the Don province, and especially on rich, low, damp
lands. Before the appearance of any local lesion, the horse goes very
lame on one limb. Afterward there appears, usually on the coronet or
pastern, an area on which the hairs stand erect, with elevation of the
epidermis and the formation of vesicles as large as barley corns, filled
with a yellowish white liquid and later with pus. Gangrene follows,
extending from the skin to the subcutaneous connective tissue,
aponeurosis and tendons, and forming large sores, one to two inches in
diameter and discharging an abundant yellow, fœtid pus. The adjacent
skin takes on a yellow tint and sheds its hair and epidermis. The
disease may extend into the interphalangean joints or under the hoof,
leading to offensive fistulæ or evulsion of the hoof. If it extends to
the higher parts of the limb it becomes less destructive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account