Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
At the onset there is some fever (101° F.), dulness and inappetence, but
these gradually subside, and in favorable cases complete recovery has
taken place in two or three weeks.
Bacteriological investigation has detected in the contents of the
vesicles, staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, and streptococcus pyogenes.
_Prevention_ is largely secured by a rigid separation of the diseased
from the healthy. Other obvious precautions would be to exclude those
dressing the sores from handling other horses until after thorough
disinfection of the hands, and to keep the sound animals, during wet
seasons, from the damp infecting soils, or when they must work on these,
to smear the lower parts of the limbs with antiseptic ointments (tar,
carbolic, iodine, mercuric, etc., etc.)
_Treatment_ with sublimate bandages proves very satisfactory, yet any
comparatively non-irritating antiseptic lotion may be used.
STRANGLES, INFECTIOUS RHINO-ADENITIS.
Synonyms. Definition. Historic notes. Bacteriology: streptococcus
coryzæ contagiosæ equi in pus, chains of 3 and upward, free cocci,
arthrospores, clumps, ærobic, growing freely in serum, or glycerined
bouillon; pathogenic to horse and white mouse; relation to other
streptococci; clinical evidence; accessory causes, youth, primary
susceptibility, dentition, training, impure stable air, grain ration,
excitement, sudation, fatigue, chill, change of climate, trading,
crowding, sea voyage, catarrh of air passages. Infecting products,
pus, ingesta, blood, manure, fodder, litter, water, secretion of
mucosa of healthy. Wounds, castration, mangers, racks, troughs,
buckets, poles, shafts, harness, halters, twitches, blankets, rubbers,
combs, brushes, men, etc. Pathology: infection of lymphatics, through
inhalation, sore, ingestion, congenital, milk; congestion of nasal
mucosa, epithelial degeneration and desquamation, discharge little
viscid, corded lymphatics rare, submaxillary swelling rarely small or
nodular, pus creamy, indolent cases, pharyngeal, thoracic, buccal,
gastro-intestinal, hepatic, pancreatic, splenic, muscular, arthritic,
cutaneous, nervous. Forms: mild, malignant, regular, irregular.
Incubation 3 to 5 days. General symptoms: hyperthermia, dulness,
apathy, costiveness. Specific symptoms: nasal, congestion, sneezing,
purulent discharge; epiphora, submaxillary phlegmon; pharyngeal and
laryngeal; parotidean; pulmonary; abdominal, hepatic, pancreatic,
splenic, perirenal, cutaneous, genital, nervous, septicæmic.
Diagnosis, from catarrh, glanders. Prognosis, favorable, apart from
malignancy. Prevention: exclude strange equine animals; avoid public
stables, yards, drinking troughs and buckets; also manure, stable
utensils, hay, fodder, litter, or watershed from infected places;
disinfect cars, wagons, etc. Seclude inmates of infected stable, yard,
park, etc., temporarily close public drinking and feeding places, make
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