Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Another characteristic of the strangles swelling is its steady, and
usually speedy, advance to suppuration and abscess. It becomes hard,
tense, and resistant, then, in the centre, or at various points of the
surface, small areas of circumscribed softening can be detected, and
soon show distinct fluctuation. Two or more of these may coalesce or
they may form several distinct abscesses, which may early point, burst
and discharge, when the remainder of the exudate softens and degenerates
into pus, and the cavity closes by granulation. In some cases after the
formation of the swelling it disappears by resolution, the exudate
becoming liquefied and absorbed. In glanders the nodular, insensible,
swelling tends to persist without extensive pasty exudation or
suppuration.
Cases of _strangles catarrh_ in which the submaxillary lesions are
omitted, are quite common. These occur during the regular strangles
epizoötic, and protect against a second attack.
_Symptoms of Pharyngeal and Laryngeal Strangles._ Extension of the
morbid process from nose to pharynx is exceedingly common. When
concentrated on the pharynx there are extension of the head forward with
elevation of the nose, swelling of the throat laterally or downward,
uneasy movements of the jaws, salivation, difficulty of swallowing,
return of ingested liquids through the nose, gulping, and a loose
suffocative cough. The swelling of the throat tends to attain to large
dimensions, and may threaten suffocation by interfering with the
breathing. This is still further aggravated if the laryngeal mucosa is
the seat of exudate. The breathing may become loud and stertorous, the
mucosæ of a dark leaden hue and the animal dull and stupid from the
venous condition of the circulating blood.
Abscesses forming on the lateral parts of the throat usually make their
way to the surface though this may be below the level of the parotid. If
from the parotidean lymph gland, one of the ducts may be opened thus
forming a salivary fistula. If from the retro- (supra-) pharyngeal
glands the rupture into the pharynx is more likely to take place, but in
some cases the investing sac, meeting with equal resistance in all
directions, fails to undergo degeneration and softening at any one
particular point, and the contents remain pent up indefinitely. If the
liquid is absorbed a cheesy or putty like mass may be the final outcome,
with chronic cough, some stertor in breathing and it may be difficulty
in swallowing.
If the guttural pouches should be involved, there is deafness,
parotidean swelling, which may eventuate in a fluctuating swelling at
the lower border of the parotid, and a free discharge when the head is
lowered, which is likely to last after general recovery. (See Guttural
Pouches, pus in).
Laryngeal paralysis and roaring often follow laryngitis in strangles.
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