Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
History
Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
Odo, bishop of Bayeux, and own brother to William came himself, and,
like other rich and powerful Norman Lords, brought vassals who fought
at Hastings. Of all the great chiefs, but one, at most but two, are
pointed out by name on this piece. Odo, however, is figured in no less
than three of its compartments; furthermore, three men quite unknown to
fame, Turold, Vital, and Wadard, receive as many times as the bishop
this same honourable distinction. Rich and influential in Normandy,
Odo, after being made Earl of Kent by his victorious brother, became
richer and more influential in England; hence the three above-mentioned
individuals, the prelate’s feudatories, by their master’s favour, got
possession of wide landed estates in many parts of England, as appears
from Domesday. Coming from Bayeux itself, and owing service to its
bishop, through whom they had become rich lords in England, these three
men may have very naturally wished to make a joint offering to the
cathedral of their native city. Hence they had this piece of needlework
done in London, and on it caused, neither Matilda nor any of the great
chiefs of the Norman expedition, but instead, the bishop of Bayeux and
themselves its citizens to be so conspicuously set forth upon what was
meant to be, for Bayeux itself, a memorial of the part that the bishop
and three men of Bayeux had taken in the Norman conquest of England.
On second thoughts, we look upon this curious piece as the work of the
early part of the twelfth century, perhaps as an offering to the new
church (the old one having been burned down by our Henry I. A.D. 1106)
of Bayeux, as in measurement it exactly fits for hanging both sides of
the present nave, its original as well as recent purpose.
In future, then, our writers may be led to use with caution this
so-called Bayeux Tapestry, as a document contemporaneous with the
Norman conquest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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