Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
History
Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
Kent, and rendered remarkable by the unflinching steadfastness of
the faithful Jenico in wearing it as his royal master’s badge after
Richard’s downfal. Sometimes, did that king take as a device a white
falcon, for, at a tournament held by him at Windsor, forty of his
knights came clothed in green with a white falcon on the stuff. During
a foppish reign, Richard was the greatest fop. When he sat to those
two London citizens for his monument, which they so ably wrought, and
which still is at Westminster, our own belief is that he wore a dress
of silk which had been expressly woven for him at Palermo. We think,
too, that the couple of specimens here, Nos. 1310, p. 53, and 8624, p.
239, were originally wrought in Sicily, after designs from England, and
for the court of Richard: they quite answer the period, and show those
favourite devices, the chained hart, sunbeams issuing from a cloud, the
falcon or eagle--a group in itself quite peculiar to that monarch. For
the slight variations in these stuffs from those upon the Westminster
monument, we will account, a little further on, while treating the
subject of symbolism, Section VII.
[375] Anglia Sacra, ed. Wharton, t. i. p. 650.
[376] Mon. Anglic. ed. Caley, t. ii. p. 223.
The seemliness, not to say comfort, of private life, was improved by
the use, after several ways, of textiles. Let the historian contrast
the manners, even in a royal palace during the twelfth century, with
those that are now followed in every tradesman’s home. Then, rich
barons and titled courtiers would sprawl amid the straw and rushes,
strewed in the houses even of the king, upon the floor in every room,
which, as Wendover says: “junco solent domorum areæ operiri;”[377]
and, platting knots with the litter, fling them with a gibe at the man
who had been slighted by the prince.[378] Not quite a hundred years
later, when Eleanor of Castile came to London for her marriage with our
first Edward, she found her lodgings furnished, under the directions
of the Spanish courtiers who had arrived before her, with hangings and
curtains of silk around the walls, and carpets spread upon the ground.
This sorrowed some of our people; more of them giggled at the thought
that some of these costly things were laid down to be walked upon,
as we learn from Matthew Paris: “Cum venisset illa nurus nobilissima
(Alienora) ad hospitium sibi assignatum invenit illud ... holosericis
palliis et tapetiis, ad similitudinem templi appensis; etiam pavimentum
aulæis redimitum, Hispanis, secundum patriæ suæ forte consuetudinem
hoc procurantibus.”[379] Now, our houses have a carpet for every room
as well as on its stair-case, and not a few of our shops are carpeted
throughout.
[377] T. iii. p. 109.
[378] Vita S. Thomæ, auct. Eduardo Grim. ed. Giles, p. 47.
[379] Hist. Ang. in A.D. 1255, p. 612, col. b.
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